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社区医疗中结直肠癌的诊断:从延误诊断和欠完善的调查中可以看出还有很大改善空间
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作者 david weller 王强(译) 鲁重美(校) 《英国医学杂志中文版》 2010年第4期197-198,共2页
结直肠癌在英国是常见的恶性肿瘤,其早期诊断可以改善患者的存活率。人们对如何提高诊断以及减少误诊的策略研究有着日趋浓厚的兴趣。多数癌症患者最早就诊于社区医疗,这时是发现有诊断价值症状的最佳时机。
关键词 延误诊断 结直肠癌 社区医疗 调查 癌症患者 恶性肿瘤 早期诊断 诊断价值
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Disconnect between primary care and cancer follow-up care: An exploratory study from Odisha, India
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作者 Sanghamitra Pati Sukdev Nayak david weller 《Family Medicine and Community Health》 2015年第3期9-17,共9页
Objective:There has been a steady increase in the demand for cancer follow-up care in India.Compared with Western countries,there is little evidence on the capacity of the Indian primary care workforce to accommodate ... Objective:There has been a steady increase in the demand for cancer follow-up care in India.Compared with Western countries,there is little evidence on the capacity of the Indian primary care workforce to accommodate such tasks.We explored the perceptions of oncologists,general practitioners,and patients with regard to the involvement of primary care in cancer follow-up care.Methods:We undertook semistructured focus-group discussions with eight oncologists,nine general practitioners,and 17 cancer patients to gain an understanding of their perceived roles and responsibilities with regard to primary care in delivering follow-up care and the potential concerns.Data from the focus groups were transcribed verbatim,translated,and analyzed with use of a the-matic approach.Results:Most general practitioners felt that their job is to see‘normal’patients,and cancer patients were exceptions to routine care.Oncologists were apprehensive with regard to the com-petence of general practitioners and patient trust.Patients consult oncologists for cancer follow-up care as they perceive it to be very specialized.Patients expressed difficulty in accessing follow-up care and want specialized oncological care by trained personnel in their vicinity.Conclusion:Despite the growing number of cancer survivors,we found a disconnect between primary care and cancer follow-up care. 展开更多
关键词 Primary care cancer follow-up general practitioner qualitative perspectives Odisha INDIA
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初级保健与结直肠癌 即使有全国性筛查,初级保健在降低死亡率方面仍大有可为
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作者 david weller 邓瑞雪(译) 《英国医学杂志中文版》 2006年第5期264-265,共2页
在减少结直肠癌的公共卫生负担方面,初级保健机构具有坚实的作用。由于结直肠癌在诊断时随病情的进一步进展死亡率越高,而且大部分患者出现症状后会就诊于他们的全科执业医生,因此患者和医生都需要认识那些能预示肿瘤高风险的症状。... 在减少结直肠癌的公共卫生负担方面,初级保健机构具有坚实的作用。由于结直肠癌在诊断时随病情的进一步进展死亡率越高,而且大部分患者出现症状后会就诊于他们的全科执业医生,因此患者和医生都需要认识那些能预示肿瘤高风险的症状。本期中,du Toit及其同事报道了一项为期10年的前瞻性研究(见第273页),证实了直肠出血作为结直肠癌预警症状的重要性。此项研究发现大约十分之一的新发直肠出血患者有肿瘤。作者认为全科执业医生应对任何一位≥45岁的直肠出血患者进行检查,而无论其是否伴有排便习惯改变。 展开更多
关键词 初级保健机构 结直肠癌 死亡率 全国性 筛查 执业医生 出血患者 公共卫生
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