Population flow brings vitality to China’s economy and society,while at the same time it also impacts traditional social structures and culture.In recent years,with the gradual disappearance of the“demographic divid...Population flow brings vitality to China’s economy and society,while at the same time it also impacts traditional social structures and culture.In recent years,with the gradual disappearance of the“demographic dividend”and the advancement of economic structural transformation and upgrading,there have been changes to China’s population flow that are worth of noting.In particular,the changing health status of China’s migrant population has attracted the attention of scholars.Because non-migrant and migrant populations have significant behavioral and lifestyle differences,and because living environments and the provision and utilization of medical and health care services differ,the health status of the two populations are different.Young migrants are more prone to mental health problems than young non-migrants,while migrant women of childbearing age are likely have reproductive health problems than local women.The health status of young and middle-aged migrants will deteriorate with the extension of their flowing time.For elderly migrants,social support has a positive effect on health status.At present,China’s migrant population is threatened by infectious diseases,chronic non-infectious diseases and mental illnesses,while the supply of basic public health services is insufficient.Therefore,health work for migrant populations should occur against the backdrop of the“Comprehensive Health”,with this being used as a guideline.At the same time,health planning should make use of social integration and health promotion,equalization of basic public health care services,“Internet+”,and other schemes to improve the health status of the migrant population.展开更多
基金Building world-class universities(disciplines)of Renmin University of China.
文摘Population flow brings vitality to China’s economy and society,while at the same time it also impacts traditional social structures and culture.In recent years,with the gradual disappearance of the“demographic dividend”and the advancement of economic structural transformation and upgrading,there have been changes to China’s population flow that are worth of noting.In particular,the changing health status of China’s migrant population has attracted the attention of scholars.Because non-migrant and migrant populations have significant behavioral and lifestyle differences,and because living environments and the provision and utilization of medical and health care services differ,the health status of the two populations are different.Young migrants are more prone to mental health problems than young non-migrants,while migrant women of childbearing age are likely have reproductive health problems than local women.The health status of young and middle-aged migrants will deteriorate with the extension of their flowing time.For elderly migrants,social support has a positive effect on health status.At present,China’s migrant population is threatened by infectious diseases,chronic non-infectious diseases and mental illnesses,while the supply of basic public health services is insufficient.Therefore,health work for migrant populations should occur against the backdrop of the“Comprehensive Health”,with this being used as a guideline.At the same time,health planning should make use of social integration and health promotion,equalization of basic public health care services,“Internet+”,and other schemes to improve the health status of the migrant population.
