China’s New Pattern of Economic Opening-Up Led by the Belt and Road Initiative

The Belt and Road Initiative is one of China’s key strategic projects to contribute more to global economic growth and governance.The initiative has led the Chinese economy into a new pattern of comprehensive opening up,and seeks to be a benchmark and a new vehicle for other developing and emerging countries to address their development needs.

澳大利亚的竞争中立:政策发展的机遇

一、介绍和背景政府可能是市场的直接或间接参与者。在过去,人们认为,在自然垄断市场,政府应当拥有和经营企业,以避免消费者面临垄断价格,同时实现社区服务义务(CSOs)。最近,这些观点已被重新评估,许多过去由政府所经营的企业已经私有化。然而,政府现在仍然在许多服务方面发挥作用,但是需要经常面临来自私营企业供应者的竞争。仅仅因为政府所有权而在市场上活跃或竞争的政府主体可能会累积竞争优势。这引起了政府关联企业可能没有在公平营商环境下竞争的担忧,因为它们从关联中获得了竞争优势。