Erratum to: Electronic tattoos based on large-area Mo2C grown by chemical vapor deposition for electrophysiology

Erratum to Nano Research 2023,16(3):4100−4106 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5423-y In the first pages of the maintext and the ESM of the original version of this paper,the order of affiliations of the authors was in a wrong sequence.“Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials,College of Chemistry,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China”should be the first affiliation and“Beijing Graphene Institute,Beijing 100094,China”should be the second affiliation.

Electrically conductive and highly compressible anisotropic MXene-wood sponges for multifunctional and integrated wearable devices

Although piezoresistive sensors have wide applications in human motion detection and wearable elec-tronics,it is still a challenge to produce multifunctional and integrated sensors with wide working ranges and linear sensing responses.Herein,electrically conductive,highly compressible,and structurally anisotropic MXene-wood(MW)sponges are fabricated by converting balsa wood blocks to compressible wood sponges with extremely low density and highly anisotropic porous structure,followed by deco-rating with conductive MXene sheets.The MW sponge is utilized to assemble a piezoresistive sensor with a large working range of 0-25 kPa,wide linear sensing ranges of 5%-50%and 0-180°,and excellent long-term reliability under a bending angle of 30°for 5000 cycles.Additionally,the sensor is suitable for monitoring practical human physiological signals including pulse beating,and finger and wrist bending.An all-MW sponge-based multifunctional and integrated sensing system is constructed by integrating the MW sponge piezoresistive sensor,the MW sponge-based solid-state supercapacitor,and the MW sponge electrophysiological electrodes.The sensing system can concurrently detect surface electromyogram and tactile pressures,and hence realize real-time closed-loop controls.The multifunctional and integrated MW sponge sensing system would have great potentials in real-time pressure recognition and human-machine interfaces.

Electronic tattoos based on large-area Mo2C grown by chemical vapor deposition for electrophysiology

Tattoo electronics has attracted intensive interest in recent years due to its comfortable wearing and imperceivable sensing,and has been broadly applied in wearable healthcare and human-machine interface.However,the tattoo electrodes are mostly composed of metal films and conductive polymers.Two-dimensional(2D)materials,which are superior in conductivity and stability,are barely studied for electronic tattoos.Herein,we reported a novel electronic tattoo based on large-area Mo_(2)C film grown by chemical vapor deposition(CVD),and applied it to accurately and imperceivably acquire on-body electrophysiological signals and interface with robotics.High-quality Mo_(2)C film was obtained via optimizing the distribution of gas flow during CVD growth.According to the finite element simulation(FES),bottom surface of Cu foil covers more stable gas flow than the top surface,thus leading to more uniform Mo_(2)C film.The resulting Mo_(2)C film was transferred onto tattoo paper,showing a total thickness of~3μm,sheet resistance of 60-150Ω/sq,and skin-electrode impedance of~5×10^(5)Ω.Such thin Mo_(2)C electronic tattoo(MCET in short)can form conformal contact with skin and accurately record electrophysiological signals,including electromyography(EMG),electrocardiogram(ECG),and electrooculogram(EOG).These body signals collected by MCET can not only reflect the health status but also be transformed to control the robotics for human-machine interface.

可自贴肤的超薄表皮电生理电极的制备及应用

柔性可穿戴表皮电生理电极在人工智能和生命健康等领域具有重要的意义.稳定高质量的表皮电生理信号的获得是监测人体生理信息的关键.目前,常用于临床诊断的Ag/AgCl凝胶电极还存在许多不足,包括在长期使用时带来严重的不适感以及无法避免的运动伪影等.因此,迫切需要开发可长期用于表皮穿戴的、有效避免运动伪影的电生理电极.具有与皮肤杨氏模量相近、厚度极薄(<1μm)的可自贴肤的电极是满足上述需求的典型电极.本文详细介绍了该类表皮电生理电极的研究进展,依据材料种类的不同分门别类综述了其设计思想、基本特征及穿戴时的优缺点,同时,论述了自贴肤超薄电极在医疗诊断和分析、人机交互中的应用,并展望了其在电生理信号采集方面的机遇和挑战.