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An improved Hummers method to synthesize graphene oxide using much less concentrated sulfuric acid 被引量:2
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作者 Yanbin Zhu Gang Kong +5 位作者 Yuling Pan Lian Liu Bo Yang Shuanghong Zhang delin lai Chunshan Che 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第10期4541-4544,共4页
The production of graphene oxide with less acid is beneficial to reduce the costs and lower the impact on the environment,but it is still a great challenge.In this work,a relatively simple,safe method for synthesizing... The production of graphene oxide with less acid is beneficial to reduce the costs and lower the impact on the environment,but it is still a great challenge.In this work,a relatively simple,safe method for synthesizing graphene oxide with much less acid(decrease∼40%)is proposed.With assistance of the heat absorbed from environment and reaction system,the temperature of reaction system of low acid can be well controlled.More interestingly,the graphite can be completely oxidized into graphite oxide by using much less acid,with lowering the production of high-concentration aqueous waste acid(>1 mol/L,decrease∼40%).A series of characterizations show that the prepared graphene oxide has similar yield and functional groups compared with that of using the conventional method.This work provides a safe and environmentally friendly choice for the large-scale production of graphene oxide and its derivative materials. 展开更多
关键词 Graphene oxide Carbon materials OXIDATION Low acid Hummers method
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Ritual Reconstruction and the Architecture and Art of Republican China
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作者 delin lai 《中国建筑史论汇刊》 2015年第1期411-474,共64页
'辛亥革命'是1911年中国推翻帝制的革命。'辛亥时期'则是革命之后,或言从中华民国建立至抗日战争爆发,中国社会的一段激变历程。如果说这一时期最大的特点可以概括为'旧新共存'和'中西交织',那么最能... '辛亥革命'是1911年中国推翻帝制的革命。'辛亥时期'则是革命之后,或言从中华民国建立至抗日战争爆发,中国社会的一段激变历程。如果说这一时期最大的特点可以概括为'旧新共存'和'中西交织',那么最能体现这一特点的建筑类型就是礼制建筑。礼制是一个国家和民族文化信仰、价值观念和行为规范的综合体现。服务于它的建筑物也是一个社会最重要和最具文化象征意义的物质与空间表现。本文试图探讨辛亥革命之后中国原有的礼制建筑的命运与新的礼制建筑出现的历史,并试图回答如下问题:①伴随社会的变革和信仰体系以及传统习俗的改变,影响中国社会长达3000余年的礼制建筑传统有何变化?②新的国家政权下新的礼制建筑是什么?③新的礼制如何影响了新的礼制建筑的设计?④在这个过程中它们的设计又是如何从中外传统中寻求借鉴的? 展开更多
关键词 中国近代建筑 礼制建筑和艺术 纪念 纪念建筑
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