Three novel diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP) based small organic molecules were synthesized as hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells. The effects of different donors and π bridges on the performance of pero...Three novel diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP) based small organic molecules were synthesized as hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells. The effects of different donors and π bridges on the performance of perovskite solar cells(PSCs) were discussed. The efficiency of TPADPP-1, TPADPP-2, PTZDPP-2 was 5.10%, 9.85% and 8.16% respectively. Compared to TPADPP-2, the voltage of PTZDPP-2 was higher. Because the electron-donating ability of phenothiazine based donor was larger than that of triphenylamine based donor, the HOMO level of PTZDPP-2 was lower than that of TPADPP-2. The results indicated that the diketopyrrolopyrrole based D-π-A-π-D type small organic molecule might be a promising hole transporting material in the perovskite solar cells.展开更多
Early diagnosis and treatment of cancer requires the development of tools that are both sensitive and selective in detecting spermine.In this study,we presented a"supramolecular cyclization-induced emission enhan...Early diagnosis and treatment of cancer requires the development of tools that are both sensitive and selective in detecting spermine.In this study,we presented a"supramolecular cyclization-induced emission enhancement"strategy for the sensitive and selective detection of spermine.A new pillar[5]arene probe(P1)demonstrated excellent solution/solid dual-state emission properties,and the addition of certain spermine(Spm)resulted in fluorescence enhancement due to the synergy of multiple weak interactions that restricted the free motion of P1 in the P1⊃Spm complex.This mechanism was further confirmed by time-resolved spectroscopy,DFT calculations,and IGM analysis.With its low limit of detection and high selectivity,P1 is a promising tool for measuring spermine in artificial urine samples.展开更多
Aggregation-induced emission(AIE) active photochromic molecules have attracted growing attention for their versatile applications.Here we designed and synthesized five newly unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene(DAE...Aggregation-induced emission(AIE) active photochromic molecules have attracted growing attention for their versatile applications.Here we designed and synthesized five newly unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene(DAE) dyads(BTE1-5) by connecting tetraphenylethene(TPE) and aromatic substituent via bithienylethene(BTE) bridge.The chemical structures of those compounds were identified by ^1H NMR,^(13)C NMR and HRMS.The absorption and emission of these dyads were investigated by UV-vis and fluore scence spectroscopy,respectively.The results showed that all those compounds exhibited typically AIE or aggregation-induced emission enhancement(AIEE) characteristic.Particularly,when an aggregationcaused quenching(ACQ) fluorophore(triphenylamine) was grafted to the molecule,connecting with TPE via BTE-bridge,the ACQ phenomenon was dissipated and converted to an AIE luminophore,and those compounds exhibited photochromism upon irradiation with alternative UV and visible light.The solution or solid of those compounds showed distinctly fluorescence switching "ON" or "OFF" observation upon irradiation with alternative UV and visible light.It is interesting that BTE1 could be applied in recording and rewritable information storage,and the cyclization quantum yields could be affected by substituent significantly.展开更多
A novel multifunctional molecule BTE-CNPH was designed and synthesized by connecting 2-(3′,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-cyanovinyl group to both side of the bisthienylethene(BTE), which exhibited excelle...A novel multifunctional molecule BTE-CNPH was designed and synthesized by connecting 2-(3′,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-cyanovinyl group to both side of the bisthienylethene(BTE), which exhibited excellent aggregation-induced emission(AIE) and bistable photochromism. High-contrast(>60) reversible fluorescence switching was achieved in the 1 D nanowires, solid of BTE-CNPH and also in a polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) film loaded with 1% BTE-CNPH under the alternative irradiation by 365 nm and visible light. Interestingly, the nanowire-like assembly morphology of BTE-CNPH in aqueous tetrahydrofuran(THF) solution of specific concentration was observed to translate into amorphous pieces gradually upon prolonged irradiation by the 365 nm, accompanying with photo-tunable AIE emission.展开更多
Hexnut[12]arene(HN[12])and its derivatives,a new class of sixfold macrocyclic arenes,were designed and synthesized in reasonable yield by a one-pot reaction at room temperature using dimethoxymethane as a methylene so...Hexnut[12]arene(HN[12])and its derivatives,a new class of sixfold macrocyclic arenes,were designed and synthesized in reasonable yield by a one-pot reaction at room temperature using dimethoxymethane as a methylene source.HN[12],which bears a large,symmetric,and rigid cavity,was easily functionalized at both the methylene bridges and the hydroquinone units.A water-soluble fluorescent HN[12]was synthesized and used as a host to encapsulate benzyl viologen dichloride in water with a high binding affinity of(3.4±0.2)×10^(6)M^(-1).The nonporous adaptive crystal(NAC)of HN[12]was found to capture not only inorganic molecules(iodine)but also trace amounts of large organic molecules(basic fuchsine)from water,which greatly expands the scope of NACs for adsorption.展开更多
Fluorescent chemosensors based on pillararene complexes represent a new, promising branch in sensor technology. Because of CH-π interactions, aliphatic chains are well suited for the columnar cavities of pillararenes...Fluorescent chemosensors based on pillararene complexes represent a new, promising branch in sensor technology. Because of CH-π interactions, aliphatic chains are well suited for the columnar cavities of pillararenes and bulky or sheet-like(sub)structures can be arranged on the portals. Thus, pillararenes form versatile receptors and an alteration of the fluorescence behavior upon complexation ensures the function of these chemosensors as the reporter. Although this field of research exists only since a few years, remarkable chemosensors were developed for substances as diverse as medical drugs,biochemicals, herbicides and explosives.展开更多
A systematic research of the structural characterization and the host-guest binding abilities between three types of pillar[5]arenes 3-5(3 for Structure Type I,4 for Structure Type II and 5 for Structure Type III)is c...A systematic research of the structural characterization and the host-guest binding abilities between three types of pillar[5]arenes 3-5(3 for Structure Type I,4 for Structure Type II and 5 for Structure Type III)is carried out by 1H NMR measurements and X-ray study.The results show that the configurations or symmetry of their cavities not only have large difference in these three types of pillar[5]arenes,but also have more or less variations even in the same structure type or the same host locked different guests such as crystals of 3a-3b,4a-4d.On the other hand,the complexation behavior of pillar[5]arenes with 1,4-dibromobutane(DBB)is affected by the different symmetri-cal structure or substituents on the rings.展开更多
Organic supramolecular chemistry based on syn-thetic macrocycles has been playing a crucial role in chemistry,biology,materials science,and environ-mental science.As a rapid developing class of syn-thetic macrocycles ...Organic supramolecular chemistry based on syn-thetic macrocycles has been playing a crucial role in chemistry,biology,materials science,and environ-mental science.As a rapid developing class of syn-thetic macrocycles with intrinsic characteristics and excellent properties first discovered in 2008,pil-lararenes(or pillarenes)have become more and more attractive on account of their unique features and great potentials in fabricating functional materials and devices.The past seven years have witnessed the innovative efforts of Chinese supramolecular chem-ists in developing and revolutionizing pillararene chemistry,and in particular,in seeking the real appli-cations of pillararenes in many research disciplines.展开更多
基金the National Key Research Development Program of China(2016YFA0602900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21272079,21572069)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province,China(2013B010405003)the fund from the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project,China(201607010265)
文摘Three novel diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP) based small organic molecules were synthesized as hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells. The effects of different donors and π bridges on the performance of perovskite solar cells(PSCs) were discussed. The efficiency of TPADPP-1, TPADPP-2, PTZDPP-2 was 5.10%, 9.85% and 8.16% respectively. Compared to TPADPP-2, the voltage of PTZDPP-2 was higher. Because the electron-donating ability of phenothiazine based donor was larger than that of triphenylamine based donor, the HOMO level of PTZDPP-2 was lower than that of TPADPP-2. The results indicated that the diketopyrrolopyrrole based D-π-A-π-D type small organic molecule might be a promising hole transporting material in the perovskite solar cells.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22071066,22071065)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFA0602900)+1 种基金the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation,China(No.2018B030311008)the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project,China(No.202102020802).
文摘Early diagnosis and treatment of cancer requires the development of tools that are both sensitive and selective in detecting spermine.In this study,we presented a"supramolecular cyclization-induced emission enhancement"strategy for the sensitive and selective detection of spermine.A new pillar[5]arene probe(P1)demonstrated excellent solution/solid dual-state emission properties,and the addition of certain spermine(Spm)resulted in fluorescence enhancement due to the synergy of multiple weak interactions that restricted the free motion of P1 in the P1⊃Spm complex.This mechanism was further confirmed by time-resolved spectroscopy,DFT calculations,and IGM analysis.With its low limit of detection and high selectivity,P1 is a promising tool for measuring spermine in artificial urine samples.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21878136,21372194 and 21773103)。
文摘Aggregation-induced emission(AIE) active photochromic molecules have attracted growing attention for their versatile applications.Here we designed and synthesized five newly unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene(DAE) dyads(BTE1-5) by connecting tetraphenylethene(TPE) and aromatic substituent via bithienylethene(BTE) bridge.The chemical structures of those compounds were identified by ^1H NMR,^(13)C NMR and HRMS.The absorption and emission of these dyads were investigated by UV-vis and fluore scence spectroscopy,respectively.The results showed that all those compounds exhibited typically AIE or aggregation-induced emission enhancement(AIEE) characteristic.Particularly,when an aggregationcaused quenching(ACQ) fluorophore(triphenylamine) was grafted to the molecule,connecting with TPE via BTE-bridge,the ACQ phenomenon was dissipated and converted to an AIE luminophore,and those compounds exhibited photochromism upon irradiation with alternative UV and visible light.The solution or solid of those compounds showed distinctly fluorescence switching "ON" or "OFF" observation upon irradiation with alternative UV and visible light.It is interesting that BTE1 could be applied in recording and rewritable information storage,and the cyclization quantum yields could be affected by substituent significantly.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21372194, 21722603, 21476075)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and the Guangdong Yangfan Talent Plan (2013)the Research Funds of Lingnan Normal University (QL1402)
文摘A novel multifunctional molecule BTE-CNPH was designed and synthesized by connecting 2-(3′,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-cyanovinyl group to both side of the bisthienylethene(BTE), which exhibited excellent aggregation-induced emission(AIE) and bistable photochromism. High-contrast(>60) reversible fluorescence switching was achieved in the 1 D nanowires, solid of BTE-CNPH and also in a polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) film loaded with 1% BTE-CNPH under the alternative irradiation by 365 nm and visible light. Interestingly, the nanowire-like assembly morphology of BTE-CNPH in aqueous tetrahydrofuran(THF) solution of specific concentration was observed to translate into amorphous pieces gradually upon prolonged irradiation by the 365 nm, accompanying with photo-tunable AIE emission.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22071066, 21772045)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0602900)+4 种基金the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation, China (2018B030311008, 2018A0303130007, 2019A1515111079, 2021A1515010183)the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (202002030203, 201902010063)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2020M672624)the Fundamental Research Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices in 2020 (105216000000190044)the SCUT “Xinghua Scholar Talent Program” (for HT)。
文摘Hexnut[12]arene(HN[12])and its derivatives,a new class of sixfold macrocyclic arenes,were designed and synthesized in reasonable yield by a one-pot reaction at room temperature using dimethoxymethane as a methylene source.HN[12],which bears a large,symmetric,and rigid cavity,was easily functionalized at both the methylene bridges and the hydroquinone units.A water-soluble fluorescent HN[12]was synthesized and used as a host to encapsulate benzyl viologen dichloride in water with a high binding affinity of(3.4±0.2)×10^(6)M^(-1).The nonporous adaptive crystal(NAC)of HN[12]was found to capture not only inorganic molecules(iodine)but also trace amounts of large organic molecules(basic fuchsine)from water,which greatly expands the scope of NACs for adsorption.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21572069, 21772045)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFA0602900)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (No. 2018B030311008)
文摘Fluorescent chemosensors based on pillararene complexes represent a new, promising branch in sensor technology. Because of CH-π interactions, aliphatic chains are well suited for the columnar cavities of pillararenes and bulky or sheet-like(sub)structures can be arranged on the portals. Thus, pillararenes form versatile receptors and an alteration of the fluorescence behavior upon complexation ensures the function of these chemosensors as the reporter. Although this field of research exists only since a few years, remarkable chemosensors were developed for substances as diverse as medical drugs,biochemicals, herbicides and explosives.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21072064,21402033)the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2013GXNSFBA019033)for the financial support.
文摘A systematic research of the structural characterization and the host-guest binding abilities between three types of pillar[5]arenes 3-5(3 for Structure Type I,4 for Structure Type II and 5 for Structure Type III)is carried out by 1H NMR measurements and X-ray study.The results show that the configurations or symmetry of their cavities not only have large difference in these three types of pillar[5]arenes,but also have more or less variations even in the same structure type or the same host locked different guests such as crystals of 3a-3b,4a-4d.On the other hand,the complexation behavior of pillar[5]arenes with 1,4-dibromobutane(DBB)is affected by the different symmetri-cal structure or substituents on the rings.
文摘Organic supramolecular chemistry based on syn-thetic macrocycles has been playing a crucial role in chemistry,biology,materials science,and environ-mental science.As a rapid developing class of syn-thetic macrocycles with intrinsic characteristics and excellent properties first discovered in 2008,pil-lararenes(or pillarenes)have become more and more attractive on account of their unique features and great potentials in fabricating functional materials and devices.The past seven years have witnessed the innovative efforts of Chinese supramolecular chem-ists in developing and revolutionizing pillararene chemistry,and in particular,in seeking the real appli-cations of pillararenes in many research disciplines.