Shadow Education in the Era of the Globalization:Comprehensive Prohibition or Active Encouragement?

With the acceleration of education democratization and the rapid development of education modernization,shadow education,as a prominent phenomenon in education globalization,has begun to develop rapidly.This paper challenges the different views of shadow education which has both positive and negative effect in the era of globalization and further discusses that shadow education should be actively encouraged from the perspective of knowledge economy,brain migration and higher education.

基于实证分析中国自然保护区地方立法问题检视和优化路径

地方立法是中国自然保护区法律体系的重要组成部分。中国自然保护区地方立法从数量上看已不少,但整体上与当前生态文明建设和自然保护区管理提质增效的要求尚有一定差距。本文通过对116部中国自然保护区地方法律规范的实证分析发现,自然保护区地方立法主要呈现立法时间跨度较大、立法数量新时期增长较快、立法地域分布广泛、立法模式上综合性与专门性相结合等特征。当前,自然保护区地方立法面临着过时立法、抵触立法、重复立法等诸多问题。为有效破解上述难题,可尝试从立法清理和立法特色两个维度下功夫,加快地方立法清理的工作进程,突出地方立法特色,提升中国自然保护区地方立法质效。