The solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions of drug semicarbazide hydrochloride with carbohydrates(Dglucose/D-sucrose)are investigated by using volumetric,viscometric and acoustic properties.The measurements of ...The solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions of drug semicarbazide hydrochloride with carbohydrates(Dglucose/D-sucrose)are investigated by using volumetric,viscometric and acoustic properties.The measurements of the densitiesρ,ultrasonic speeds u,and viscositiesη.of semicarbazide hydrochloride in 5% and 10%D-glucose/D-sucrose+water(w/w)solutions were carried out at temperatures(293.15-318.15)K and at pressure,p=101 kPa.The apparent molar volumes,Vϕ,limiting apparent molar volumes,V°ϕ,apparent molar compressibilities,Ks,ϕ,limiting apparent molar compressibilities,K°s;ϕ,partial molar expansibilities,E°ϕ,transfer volumes,V°ϕ;tr and transfer compressibilities,K°s;ϕ;tr have been calculated from the experimental data.The viscosity data were examined by using the Jones-Dole equation and the viscosity A and B coefficients were evaluated.The results are discussed in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions in these solutions.The structure making/breaking ability of semicarbazide hydrochloride is examined using the sign of temperature derivative of Bcoefficient,dB/dT.展开更多
The viscosities, η, and ultrasonic speeds, u, of pure benzene, triethylamine, （TEA） tributylamine, （TBA）, and those of their binary mixtures, with benzene as common component, covering the whole composition range...The viscosities, η, and ultrasonic speeds, u, of pure benzene, triethylamine, （TEA） tributylamine, （TBA）, and those of their binary mixtures, with benzene as common component, covering the whole composition range have been measured at 278.15 K, 283.15 K, 288.15 K, 293.15 K, 298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K, and 318.15 K. From the experimental data the deviations in viscosity, △η, deviations in Gibbs free energy, AG, deviations in ultrasonic speed, △u, deviations in entropies, △S^＊, and deviations in enthalpies, △H^＊, of activation of viscous flow have been determined. The sign and magnitude of these parameters were found to be sensitive towards interactions prevailing in the studied systems. Further, the excess molar volumes, VE, were calculated using data for the binary mixtures. Moreover, theoretical values of viscosities and ultrasonic speeds of the binary mixtures were calculated using different empirical relations and theories. The results were in experimental and theoretical values. discussed in terms of average deviations （AD）展开更多
文摘The solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions of drug semicarbazide hydrochloride with carbohydrates(Dglucose/D-sucrose)are investigated by using volumetric,viscometric and acoustic properties.The measurements of the densitiesρ,ultrasonic speeds u,and viscositiesη.of semicarbazide hydrochloride in 5% and 10%D-glucose/D-sucrose+water(w/w)solutions were carried out at temperatures(293.15-318.15)K and at pressure,p=101 kPa.The apparent molar volumes,Vϕ,limiting apparent molar volumes,V°ϕ,apparent molar compressibilities,Ks,ϕ,limiting apparent molar compressibilities,K°s;ϕ,partial molar expansibilities,E°ϕ,transfer volumes,V°ϕ;tr and transfer compressibilities,K°s;ϕ;tr have been calculated from the experimental data.The viscosity data were examined by using the Jones-Dole equation and the viscosity A and B coefficients were evaluated.The results are discussed in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions in these solutions.The structure making/breaking ability of semicarbazide hydrochloride is examined using the sign of temperature derivative of Bcoefficient,dB/dT.
文摘The viscosities, η, and ultrasonic speeds, u, of pure benzene, triethylamine, （TEA） tributylamine, （TBA）, and those of their binary mixtures, with benzene as common component, covering the whole composition range have been measured at 278.15 K, 283.15 K, 288.15 K, 293.15 K, 298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K, and 318.15 K. From the experimental data the deviations in viscosity, △η, deviations in Gibbs free energy, AG, deviations in ultrasonic speed, △u, deviations in entropies, △S^＊, and deviations in enthalpies, △H^＊, of activation of viscous flow have been determined. The sign and magnitude of these parameters were found to be sensitive towards interactions prevailing in the studied systems. Further, the excess molar volumes, VE, were calculated using data for the binary mixtures. Moreover, theoretical values of viscosities and ultrasonic speeds of the binary mixtures were calculated using different empirical relations and theories. The results were in experimental and theoretical values. discussed in terms of average deviations （AD）
