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Effects of Using Different Percentages of Fenugreek Flour to Improve the Sensory, Rheological Properties and Keeping Quality in Maize Dough to Produces Gluten-free Breads
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作者 Abdulsalam Abdulrahman Rasool Dana Azad Abdulkhaleq dlir amin sabir 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2013年第5期380-384,共5页
Adding different percentages 1%, 3% and 5% of fenugreek flour depending on maize flour base to gluten free bread recipe for making tanoor bread was used to improve the tanoor bread quality, in term of sensory properti... Adding different percentages 1%, 3% and 5% of fenugreek flour depending on maize flour base to gluten free bread recipe for making tanoor bread was used to improve the tanoor bread quality, in term of sensory properties like volume, crust, color, symmetry, bake uniformity, texture, grain, aroma and taste. Also some rheological properties like gelatinization temperature and maximum viscosity of dough with bread keeping quality were used. The aim of this work is to produce suitable bread with maintaining the bread quality by selecting the suitable percentage to produce gluten free bread for people who suffering from celiac diseases and its contribution to health benefits. Significant differences were observed by using 5% of fenugreek flour in term of gelatinization temperature, maximum viscosity, breed keeping quality and volume. While using 1% of fenugreek flour significantly improved symmetry value, bread texture, crumb color, aroma and taste. 展开更多
关键词 MAIZE FENUGREEK sensory evaluation rheological properties keeping quality gluten-free bread.
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Characterization of Starch Granules Affected by Processing in Some Cereal Foods
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作者 dlir amin sabir 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2014年第7期586-591,共6页
To understand how baking processes influence starch quality, twelve samples of cereal foods products have been studied. Damaged starch determined by a-amylase hydrolysis to characterize and quantify the molecular comp... To understand how baking processes influence starch quality, twelve samples of cereal foods products have been studied. Damaged starch determined by a-amylase hydrolysis to characterize and quantify the molecular composition of cereal foods starches treated with different conditions during processing that had been physically damaged to different extents, by preparation and processing provide the physicochemical data to understand more fully the effects of mechanical damage on amylase, amylopectin content and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) for selected cereal foods products. There were significant difference between treatments in term of damaged starch content of cereal foods flours which were 0.64% to 36.40%, while the DSC results for the starches were the gelatinisation onset (To), peak temperature (Tp) and conclusion temperature (To), and temperatures of selected food starches ranged from 34.86 ℃ to 75.20 ℃, 54.04 ℃ to 85.94 ℃, and 63.5 ℃ to 95.16 ℃. There were significant differences between all cereal foods starches in term of amylose and its contents ranged from 70.3% to 87% and also there were significant differences between the amylopectin content of cereal foods flours ranged from 13.3% to 29.6%. 展开更多
关键词 Damaged starch amylose (AM) amylopectin (AP) DSC enthalpy (AH).
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