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胃袖状切除术改善2型糖尿病小鼠脂肪组织胰岛素抵抗机制研究
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作者 赵文嫣 孙明 +2 位作者 冯勇 耿东华 刘金钢 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第1期16-20,共5页
目的探讨胃袖状切除术(SG)对2型糖尿病小鼠脂肪组织微囊蛋白1(caveolin-1)表达及胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法实验于2015年1~6月在中国医科大学附属盛京医院中心实验室进行。选择30只肥胖2型糖尿病小鼠(+db/+db,C57BL/KsJ)为研究对象,按体重... 目的探讨胃袖状切除术(SG)对2型糖尿病小鼠脂肪组织微囊蛋白1(caveolin-1)表达及胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法实验于2015年1~6月在中国医科大学附属盛京医院中心实验室进行。选择30只肥胖2型糖尿病小鼠(+db/+db,C57BL/KsJ)为研究对象,按体重随机等分为3组:db/db组(无处理)、db/db-SG组(行SG)、db/db-sham组(假手术),每组10只。术前3 d和术后7、14、21及28 d测定动物体重及每100 g体重摄食量。术前5 d和术后30 d,测定小鼠空腹血糖(FBG)及口服葡萄糖耐量(OGTT),ELISA检测血浆胰岛素、三酰甘油(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL);Western blot和实时聚合酶链反应(Real-time PCR)检测内脏脂肪组织caveolin-1、GLUT4蛋白及mRNA表达。结果 db/db-SG组小鼠术后体重、摄食量、空腹血糖、OGTT曲线下面积、胰岛素抵抗指数与db/db组及db/db-sham组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),db/db-SG组小鼠术后体重及摄食量降低,空腹血糖下降,OGTT曲线下面积减少,胰岛素抵抗指数下降;db/db-SG组血清TG、TC、LDL水平与db/db组及db/db-sham组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),db/db-SG组小鼠下降;db/db-SG组小鼠脂肪组织caveolin-1、GLUT4蛋白和mRNA表达与db/db组及db/db-sham组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),均升高。结论 SG可在术后短期内有效降低2型糖尿病小鼠体重及摄食量,降低TG、TC,改善胰岛素抵抗,可能与脂肪组织caveolin-1及GLUT4水平下降有关。 展开更多
关键词 袖状胃切除 脂肪组织 胰岛素抵抗 脂肪组织微囊蛋白1
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Clinical significance of expression of fibrous sheath interacting protein 1 in colon cancer 被引量:1
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作者 Hui-Ying Wu Bin Yang dong-hua geng 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE CAS 2020年第6期677-686,共10页
BACKGROUND The occurrence and development of colon cancer are complex,involving a variety of genetic changes,such as mutation and activation of oncogenes,inactivation of tumour suppressor genes,and aberrant proliferat... BACKGROUND The occurrence and development of colon cancer are complex,involving a variety of genetic changes,such as mutation and activation of oncogenes,inactivation of tumour suppressor genes,and aberrant proliferation and apoptosis regulation mechanisms.Fibrous sheath interacting protein 1(FSIP1)is a newly discovered oncogene that is frequently activated in a variety of tumours such as breast cancer and bladder cancer.However,the clinical significance of FSIP1 in colon cancer is unclear.In this study,we analysed the clinical significance of expression of FSIP1 in human colon cancer,aimed to clarify the biological role of FSIP1 in the development and progression of colon cancer.AIM To investigate the clinical significance of expression of FSIP1 in colon cancer.METHODS From March 2011 to March 2014,302 specimens of tumour tissues and paracancerous tissues were obtained from patients pathologically diagnosed with colon cancer at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University.Immunohistochemistry was used to detect FSIP1 expression in colon cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues.Spearman correlation coefficient and Cox regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between FSIP1 expression and clinicopathological factors and prognosis,as well as the impact on survival.RESULTS Compared with its expression in adjacent normal tissues,FSIP1 was expressed at higher levels in colon cancer tissues.Spearman correlation analysis showed that high expression of FSIP1 was positively correlated with clinicopathological stage,lymph node metastasis,and poor prognosis in colon cancer;it was negativel correlated with the degree of tumour differentiation.Cox regression analysis showed that high FSIP1 expression was an independent risk factor for the prognosis of colon cancer patients.CONCLUSION High expression of FSIP1 may be one of the important factors affecting the clinical outcome of colon cancer patients and leading to poor prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 Colon cancer Fibrous sheath-interacting protein 1 EXPRESSION PROGNOSIS Clinical significance SURVIVAL
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