Two nonstoichiometric UAu_(1-x)Sb_2(x = 0.25, 0.1) single crystals are successfully synthesized using a flux method,and their physical properties are comprehensively studied by measuring the dc-magnetization and elect...Two nonstoichiometric UAu_(1-x)Sb_2(x = 0.25, 0.1) single crystals are successfully synthesized using a flux method,and their physical properties are comprehensively studied by measuring the dc-magnetization and electrical resistivity. Evidence for at least three magnetic phases is found in these samples. In zero field, both samples undergo an antiferromagnetic transition at a relatively high temperature, and with further cooling they pass through another antiferromagnetic phase,before reaching a ferromagnetic ground state. Furthermore, the magnetic order can be tuned by varying the site occupation of Au. Such a tunable magnetic order may provide an opportunity for exploring the potential quantum critical behavior in this system.展开更多
To address the limitations of the separate fluoride removal or detection in the existing materials,herein,amino-decorated metal organic frameworks NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)have been succinctly fabricated by a sol-hydrothermal...To address the limitations of the separate fluoride removal or detection in the existing materials,herein,amino-decorated metal organic frameworks NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)have been succinctly fabricated by a sol-hydrothermal method for simultaneous removal and determination of fluoride.As a consequence,the proposed NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)features high uptake capacity(202.5 mg/g)as well as fast adsorption rate,being capable of treating 5 ppm of fluoride solution to below the permitted threshold in drinking water within 15 min.Specifically,the specific binding between fluoride and NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)results in the release of fluorescent ligand NH2-BDC,conducive to the determination of fluoride via a concentration-dependent fluorescence enhancement effect.As expected,the resulting NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)sensor exhibits selective and sensitive detection(with the detection limit of 0.31μmol/L)toward fluoride accompanied with a wide response interval(0.5-100μmol/L).More importantly,the developed sensor can be utilized for fluoride detection in practical water systems with satisfying recoveries from 89.6% to 116.1%,confirming its feasibility in monitoring the practical fluoride-contaminated waters.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11874330,11504342,11504341,and U1630248)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0303104)the Science Challenge Project,China(Grant No.TZ2016004)
文摘Two nonstoichiometric UAu_(1-x)Sb_2(x = 0.25, 0.1) single crystals are successfully synthesized using a flux method,and their physical properties are comprehensively studied by measuring the dc-magnetization and electrical resistivity. Evidence for at least three magnetic phases is found in these samples. In zero field, both samples undergo an antiferromagnetic transition at a relatively high temperature, and with further cooling they pass through another antiferromagnetic phase,before reaching a ferromagnetic ground state. Furthermore, the magnetic order can be tuned by varying the site occupation of Au. Such a tunable magnetic order may provide an opportunity for exploring the potential quantum critical behavior in this system.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFA0207202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51572263,No.51772299,No.41701259).
文摘To address the limitations of the separate fluoride removal or detection in the existing materials,herein,amino-decorated metal organic frameworks NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)have been succinctly fabricated by a sol-hydrothermal method for simultaneous removal and determination of fluoride.As a consequence,the proposed NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)features high uptake capacity(202.5 mg/g)as well as fast adsorption rate,being capable of treating 5 ppm of fluoride solution to below the permitted threshold in drinking water within 15 min.Specifically,the specific binding between fluoride and NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)results in the release of fluorescent ligand NH2-BDC,conducive to the determination of fluoride via a concentration-dependent fluorescence enhancement effect.As expected,the resulting NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)sensor exhibits selective and sensitive detection(with the detection limit of 0.31μmol/L)toward fluoride accompanied with a wide response interval(0.5-100μmol/L).More importantly,the developed sensor can be utilized for fluoride detection in practical water systems with satisfying recoveries from 89.6% to 116.1%,confirming its feasibility in monitoring the practical fluoride-contaminated waters.
