目的:分析全球糖尿病视网膜病变治疗方式的研究现状、热点及趋势。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库建库至2023-06-15关于糖尿病视网膜病变的相关研究,应用CiteSpace 6.2.R2及VOSviewer软件依次以国家/发文机构...目的:分析全球糖尿病视网膜病变治疗方式的研究现状、热点及趋势。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库建库至2023-06-15关于糖尿病视网膜病变的相关研究,应用CiteSpace 6.2.R2及VOSviewer软件依次以国家/发文机构、研究作者、关键词等为分析节点进行可视化分析。结果:纳入中文文献5919篇,英文文献11475篇。全球发文量位于前3位的国家分别为美国、中国和英国,国外前3位发文机构分别为哈佛医学院、哈佛大学及约翰斯·霍普金斯大学,国内前3位发文机构分别为中国中医科学院眼科分院、湖南中医药大学及中山大学中山眼科中心。中英文高频关键词及爆点关键词的分析结果显示,激光光凝术、玻璃体切除术、中医药疗法、血管内皮生长因子、雷珠单抗等为研究热点。结论:近年糖尿病视网膜病变的研究热点主要以手术、血管保护剂、中医药疗法、抗血管内皮生长因子等为主,研究趋势以抗血管内皮生长因子药物为主。展开更多
BACKGROUND Transurethral columnar balloon dilatation of the prostate(TUCBDP) is a new surgical treatment, but its efficacy remains controversial because of limited clinical application.AIM To investigate the clinical ...BACKGROUND Transurethral columnar balloon dilatation of the prostate(TUCBDP) is a new surgical treatment, but its efficacy remains controversial because of limited clinical application.AIM To investigate the clinical effect of TUCBDP for benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).METHODS Overall, 140 patients with BPH who underwent surgical treatment were included in the study. A random number table was used to divide the participants into study and control groups(n = 70 per group). The study group underwent TUCBDP. The prostate resection surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, bladder irrigation time, catheter indwelling time, length of hospital stay, International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS), maximum urine flow rate(Qmax), residual urine volume(RUV), changes in the International Erectile Function Score(ⅡEF-5) score, serum prostate-specific antigen(PSA), quality of life(QOL) score, and surgical complications were compared in both groups.RESULTS The operation time, intraoperative blood loss volume, bladder flushing time, urinary catheter indwelling time, and length of hospital stay were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group(P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the IPSS, Qmax, and RUV measurements between the study and control groups(P > 0.05). However, at 3 mo post-surgery, the IPSS and RUV measurements were both lower(P < 0.05) and Qmax values were higher(P < 0.05) compared to the pre-surgery results in both groups. The ⅡEF-5 scores before and 3 mo after surgery were not significantly different between the study and control groups(P > 0.05). At 1 mo after surgery, the ⅡEF-5 score was higher in the study group than in the control group(P < 0.05). The serum PSA levels and QOL scores before treatment and at 1 and 3 mo after treatment were not significantly different between the study and control groups(P > 0.05). However, lower serum PSA levels and QOL scores were observed after 1 and 3 mo of treatment compared to pre-treatment levels in the study group(P < 0.05). The surgical complication rate of the study group(4.29%) was lower than that of the control group(12.86%;P < 0.05).CONCLUSION TUCBDP for BPH and transurethral resection of the prostate can achieve better results, but the former method is associated with less surgical trauma.展开更多
文摘目的:分析全球糖尿病视网膜病变治疗方式的研究现状、热点及趋势。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库建库至2023-06-15关于糖尿病视网膜病变的相关研究,应用CiteSpace 6.2.R2及VOSviewer软件依次以国家/发文机构、研究作者、关键词等为分析节点进行可视化分析。结果:纳入中文文献5919篇,英文文献11475篇。全球发文量位于前3位的国家分别为美国、中国和英国,国外前3位发文机构分别为哈佛医学院、哈佛大学及约翰斯·霍普金斯大学,国内前3位发文机构分别为中国中医科学院眼科分院、湖南中医药大学及中山大学中山眼科中心。中英文高频关键词及爆点关键词的分析结果显示,激光光凝术、玻璃体切除术、中医药疗法、血管内皮生长因子、雷珠单抗等为研究热点。结论:近年糖尿病视网膜病变的研究热点主要以手术、血管保护剂、中医药疗法、抗血管内皮生长因子等为主,研究趋势以抗血管内皮生长因子药物为主。
文摘BACKGROUND Transurethral columnar balloon dilatation of the prostate(TUCBDP) is a new surgical treatment, but its efficacy remains controversial because of limited clinical application.AIM To investigate the clinical effect of TUCBDP for benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).METHODS Overall, 140 patients with BPH who underwent surgical treatment were included in the study. A random number table was used to divide the participants into study and control groups(n = 70 per group). The study group underwent TUCBDP. The prostate resection surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, bladder irrigation time, catheter indwelling time, length of hospital stay, International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS), maximum urine flow rate(Qmax), residual urine volume(RUV), changes in the International Erectile Function Score(ⅡEF-5) score, serum prostate-specific antigen(PSA), quality of life(QOL) score, and surgical complications were compared in both groups.RESULTS The operation time, intraoperative blood loss volume, bladder flushing time, urinary catheter indwelling time, and length of hospital stay were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group(P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the IPSS, Qmax, and RUV measurements between the study and control groups(P > 0.05). However, at 3 mo post-surgery, the IPSS and RUV measurements were both lower(P < 0.05) and Qmax values were higher(P < 0.05) compared to the pre-surgery results in both groups. The ⅡEF-5 scores before and 3 mo after surgery were not significantly different between the study and control groups(P > 0.05). At 1 mo after surgery, the ⅡEF-5 score was higher in the study group than in the control group(P < 0.05). The serum PSA levels and QOL scores before treatment and at 1 and 3 mo after treatment were not significantly different between the study and control groups(P > 0.05). However, lower serum PSA levels and QOL scores were observed after 1 and 3 mo of treatment compared to pre-treatment levels in the study group(P < 0.05). The surgical complication rate of the study group(4.29%) was lower than that of the control group(12.86%;P < 0.05).CONCLUSION TUCBDP for BPH and transurethral resection of the prostate can achieve better results, but the former method is associated with less surgical trauma.
