Low temperature causes rice yield losses of up to 30%–40%,therefore increasing its cold tolerance is a breeding target.Few genes in rice are reported to confer cold tolerance at both the vegetative and reproductive s...Low temperature causes rice yield losses of up to 30%–40%,therefore increasing its cold tolerance is a breeding target.Few genes in rice are reported to confer cold tolerance at both the vegetative and reproductive stages.This study revealed a rice-specific 24-nt miRNA,miR1868,whose accumulation was suppressed by cold stress.Knockdown of MIR1868 increased seedling survival,pollen fertility,seed setting,and grain yield under cold stress,whereas its overexpression conferred the opposite phenotype.Knockdown of MIR1868 increased reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging and soluble sugar content under cold stress by increasing the expression of peroxidase genes and sugar metabolism genes,and its overexpression produced the opposite effect.Thus,MIR1868 negatively regulated rice cold tolerance via ROS scavenging and sugar accumulation.展开更多
The similarity renormalization group is used to transform the Dirac Hamiltonian with tensor coupling into a diagonal form. The upper(lower) diagonal element becomes a Schr¨odinger-like operator with the tensor co...The similarity renormalization group is used to transform the Dirac Hamiltonian with tensor coupling into a diagonal form. The upper(lower) diagonal element becomes a Schr¨odinger-like operator with the tensor component separated from the original Hamiltonian.Based on the operator, the tensor effect of the relativistic symmetries is explored with a focus on the single-particle energy contributed by the tensor coupling. The results show that the tensor coupling destroying(improving) the spin(pseudospin) symmetry is mainly attributed to the coupling of the spin-orbit and the tensor term, which plays an opposite role in the single-particle energy for the(pseudo-) spin-aligned and spin-unaligned states and has an important influence on the shell structure and its evolution.展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A2025,32101672,31971826)the National Key Research and Development Plan of China(2021YFF1001100)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang province(YQ2023C035)Double First-class Innovation Achievement Program of Heilongjiang Province(LJGXCG2023-072)the Graduate Student Scientific Research Innovation Projects of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University(YJSCX2022-Z01)。
文摘Low temperature causes rice yield losses of up to 30%–40%,therefore increasing its cold tolerance is a breeding target.Few genes in rice are reported to confer cold tolerance at both the vegetative and reproductive stages.This study revealed a rice-specific 24-nt miRNA,miR1868,whose accumulation was suppressed by cold stress.Knockdown of MIR1868 increased seedling survival,pollen fertility,seed setting,and grain yield under cold stress,whereas its overexpression conferred the opposite phenotype.Knockdown of MIR1868 increased reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging and soluble sugar content under cold stress by increasing the expression of peroxidase genes and sugar metabolism genes,and its overexpression produced the opposite effect.Thus,MIR1868 negatively regulated rice cold tolerance via ROS scavenging and sugar accumulation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11175001,11405040,11575002 and 11205004)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China(Grant No.NCET-05-0558)+2 种基金the Excellent Talents Cultivation Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant No.2007Z018)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant No.11040606M07)the 211 Project of Anhui University
文摘The similarity renormalization group is used to transform the Dirac Hamiltonian with tensor coupling into a diagonal form. The upper(lower) diagonal element becomes a Schr¨odinger-like operator with the tensor component separated from the original Hamiltonian.Based on the operator, the tensor effect of the relativistic symmetries is explored with a focus on the single-particle energy contributed by the tensor coupling. The results show that the tensor coupling destroying(improving) the spin(pseudospin) symmetry is mainly attributed to the coupling of the spin-orbit and the tensor term, which plays an opposite role in the single-particle energy for the(pseudo-) spin-aligned and spin-unaligned states and has an important influence on the shell structure and its evolution.
