The variation characteristics of bubble morphology and the thermal-physical properties of bubble boundary in the top-blown smelting furnace were explored by means of the computational fluid dynamics method.The essenti...The variation characteristics of bubble morphology and the thermal-physical properties of bubble boundary in the top-blown smelting furnace were explored by means of the computational fluid dynamics method.The essential aspects of the fluid phase(e.g.,splashing volume,dead zone of copper slag,and gas penetration depth)were explored together with the effect of sinusoidal pulsating gas intake on the momentum-transfer performance between phases.The results illustrated that two relatively larger vortices and two smaller vortices appear in the bubble waist and below the lance,respectively.The expansion of larger ones as well as the shrinking of smaller ones combine to cause the contraction of the bubble waist.Compared to the results of the case with a fixed gas injection velocity(V_(g)=58 m/s),the splashing volume and dead zone volume of the slag under the V_(g)=58+10sin(2πt)condition are reduced by 24.9%and 23.5%,respectively,where t represents the instant time.Gas penetration depth and slag motion velocity of the latter are 1.03 and 1.31 times high-er than those of the former,respectively.展开更多
[ Objective] This study aimed to perform in silico cloning and bioinformatics analysis of OsARAB-1 gene from rice. [Method] Using NP 174188.1 as a query probe, the full-length cDNA sequence of OsARAB-1 gene was obtain...[ Objective] This study aimed to perform in silico cloning and bioinformatics analysis of OsARAB-1 gene from rice. [Method] Using NP 174188.1 as a query probe, the full-length cDNA sequence of OsARAB-1 gene was obtained by in silico cloning. The nucleotide sequence and protein sequence were analyzed by bioinformatics software. [Result] The full-length cDNA of OsARAB-1 gene was obtained. The coding sequence （CDS） of OsARAB-1 gene is 1 086 bp in length, encoding a protein of 361 amino acid residues. OsARAB-1 gene was located in the genome sequence NC 008398.2 （6 769 813 -6 773 213 bp segment） of rice chro- mosome 5 by in silico mapping. OsARAB-1 protein is an extracellular hydrophilic protein, which is relatively stable, slightly alkaline. The secondary structure of OsARAB-1 protein is mainly composed of or-helices and random coils. OsARAB-1 protein has two functional domains ： SGNH hydrolase-type esterase and GDSL li- pase. There are 21 phosphorylation sites and seven O-[3-GlcNAc glycosylation sites. The putative active-site amino acid residues are Ser34, Glyl07, Asn167, Asp333 and His336, respectively. OsARAB-1 protein has the closest genetic relationship with esterase subtype B4FM12 from maize. The expression of OsARAB-1 gene plays an important role in the development and morphogenesis of rice and is related with rice blast resistance. [ Conclusion] This study laid a solid foundation for cloning and functional identification of OsARAB-1 gene with experimental methods.展开更多
The carotenoid in sweet potato has a high health value for the human body,and Harvest Plus has also carried out the breeding to improve the nutritional quality of sweet potatoes in order to address the health problems...The carotenoid in sweet potato has a high health value for the human body,and Harvest Plus has also carried out the breeding to improve the nutritional quality of sweet potatoes in order to address the health problems of people nutrient-deficient areas.Nanshu 012 is a new high-quality orange-fleshed sweet potato variety rich in carotenoid,bred by Nanchong Academy of Agricultural Sciences from the " Boga × Sanheshu" hybrid.In the regional test of sweet potato varieties in Sichuan Province during 2009-2010,the average fresh potato yield was 24600 kg/ha,the average dry matter percentage was 29.0 % and the average preserved sweet potato yield was 7152.0 kg/ha;in the production test,the average fresh potato yield was 28410.0 kg/ha and the average preserved sweet potato yield was 8734.5 kg/ha.The multi-point sampling analysis showed that the total sugar content of fresh potato was 5.28 %,protein content was 1.43 %,vitamin C content was 28.9 mg/100 g and carotenoid content was 5.21 mg/100 g.This variety was identified by Sichuan Crop Variety Approval Committee in March 2012,with high fresh potato yield,sweetness,rich carotenoid and resistance to black spot.It is an orange-fleshed sweet potato variety suitable for eating and food processing,and it should be planted in the plot with moderate fertility or above,and should be planted and harvested as early as possible.展开更多
Given the multiple varieties and small batches,the production of industrial robots faces the ongoing challenges of flexibility,self-organization,self-configuration,and other“smart”requirements.Recently,cyber physica...Given the multiple varieties and small batches,the production of industrial robots faces the ongoing challenges of flexibility,self-organization,self-configuration,and other“smart”requirements.Recently,cyber physical systems have provided a promising solution for the requirements mentioned above.Despite recent progress,some critical issues have not been fully addressed at the shop floor level,including dynamic reorganization and reconfiguration,ubiquitous networking,and time constrained computing.Toward the next generation production system for industrial robots,this study proposed a hybrid architecture for smart assembly shop floors with closed-loop dynamic cyber physical interactions.Aiming for dynamic reorganization and reconfiguration,the study also proposed modularized smart assembly units for the deployment of physical assembly processes.Enabling technologies,such as multiagent system(MAS),self-organized wireless sensor actuator networks,and edge computing,were discussed and then integrated into the proposed architecture.Furthermore,a multijoint robot assembly process was selected as a target scenario.Thus,an MAS was developed to simulate the coordination and negotiation mechanisms for the proposed architecture on the basis of the Java Agent Development Framework platform.展开更多
基金the Applied Basic Research Project of Yunnan Province,China(No.202301 AT070411).
文摘The variation characteristics of bubble morphology and the thermal-physical properties of bubble boundary in the top-blown smelting furnace were explored by means of the computational fluid dynamics method.The essential aspects of the fluid phase(e.g.,splashing volume,dead zone of copper slag,and gas penetration depth)were explored together with the effect of sinusoidal pulsating gas intake on the momentum-transfer performance between phases.The results illustrated that two relatively larger vortices and two smaller vortices appear in the bubble waist and below the lance,respectively.The expansion of larger ones as well as the shrinking of smaller ones combine to cause the contraction of the bubble waist.Compared to the results of the case with a fixed gas injection velocity(V_(g)=58 m/s),the splashing volume and dead zone volume of the slag under the V_(g)=58+10sin(2πt)condition are reduced by 24.9%and 23.5%,respectively,where t represents the instant time.Gas penetration depth and slag motion velocity of the latter are 1.03 and 1.31 times high-er than those of the former,respectively.
基金Supported by School-level Scientific Research Project of Hubei University of Science and Technology(ky14073)
文摘[ Objective] This study aimed to perform in silico cloning and bioinformatics analysis of OsARAB-1 gene from rice. [Method] Using NP 174188.1 as a query probe, the full-length cDNA sequence of OsARAB-1 gene was obtained by in silico cloning. The nucleotide sequence and protein sequence were analyzed by bioinformatics software. [Result] The full-length cDNA of OsARAB-1 gene was obtained. The coding sequence （CDS） of OsARAB-1 gene is 1 086 bp in length, encoding a protein of 361 amino acid residues. OsARAB-1 gene was located in the genome sequence NC 008398.2 （6 769 813 -6 773 213 bp segment） of rice chro- mosome 5 by in silico mapping. OsARAB-1 protein is an extracellular hydrophilic protein, which is relatively stable, slightly alkaline. The secondary structure of OsARAB-1 protein is mainly composed of or-helices and random coils. OsARAB-1 protein has two functional domains ： SGNH hydrolase-type esterase and GDSL li- pase. There are 21 phosphorylation sites and seven O-[3-GlcNAc glycosylation sites. The putative active-site amino acid residues are Ser34, Glyl07, Asn167, Asp333 and His336, respectively. OsARAB-1 protein has the closest genetic relationship with esterase subtype B4FM12 from maize. The expression of OsARAB-1 gene plays an important role in the development and morphogenesis of rice and is related with rice blast resistance. [ Conclusion] This study laid a solid foundation for cloning and functional identification of OsARAB-1 gene with experimental methods.
基金Supported by Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Construction Project(CARS-11-C-23)Nanchong Comprehensive Experiment Station Project(CARS-11-C-23)+1 种基金HarvestPlus Fund(HP8272-03)Key Research Project of Sichuan Province(2016NYZ0049)
文摘The carotenoid in sweet potato has a high health value for the human body,and Harvest Plus has also carried out the breeding to improve the nutritional quality of sweet potatoes in order to address the health problems of people nutrient-deficient areas.Nanshu 012 is a new high-quality orange-fleshed sweet potato variety rich in carotenoid,bred by Nanchong Academy of Agricultural Sciences from the " Boga × Sanheshu" hybrid.In the regional test of sweet potato varieties in Sichuan Province during 2009-2010,the average fresh potato yield was 24600 kg/ha,the average dry matter percentage was 29.0 % and the average preserved sweet potato yield was 7152.0 kg/ha;in the production test,the average fresh potato yield was 28410.0 kg/ha and the average preserved sweet potato yield was 8734.5 kg/ha.The multi-point sampling analysis showed that the total sugar content of fresh potato was 5.28 %,protein content was 1.43 %,vitamin C content was 28.9 mg/100 g and carotenoid content was 5.21 mg/100 g.This variety was identified by Sichuan Crop Variety Approval Committee in March 2012,with high fresh potato yield,sweetness,rich carotenoid and resistance to black spot.It is an orange-fleshed sweet potato variety suitable for eating and food processing,and it should be planted in the plot with moderate fertility or above,and should be planted and harvested as early as possible.
基金This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(Grant No.30919011205)the MOE(Ministry of Education in China)Project of Humanities and Social Sciences(Grant No.17YJC630139)+1 种基金the National Defense Science and Technology Project Foundation(Grant No.0106142)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology.
文摘Given the multiple varieties and small batches,the production of industrial robots faces the ongoing challenges of flexibility,self-organization,self-configuration,and other“smart”requirements.Recently,cyber physical systems have provided a promising solution for the requirements mentioned above.Despite recent progress,some critical issues have not been fully addressed at the shop floor level,including dynamic reorganization and reconfiguration,ubiquitous networking,and time constrained computing.Toward the next generation production system for industrial robots,this study proposed a hybrid architecture for smart assembly shop floors with closed-loop dynamic cyber physical interactions.Aiming for dynamic reorganization and reconfiguration,the study also proposed modularized smart assembly units for the deployment of physical assembly processes.Enabling technologies,such as multiagent system(MAS),self-organized wireless sensor actuator networks,and edge computing,were discussed and then integrated into the proposed architecture.Furthermore,a multijoint robot assembly process was selected as a target scenario.Thus,an MAS was developed to simulate the coordination and negotiation mechanisms for the proposed architecture on the basis of the Java Agent Development Framework platform.
