Ebian spotted cattle has the ability to adapt to the local natural ecological environment,and is one of the excellent local cattle breeds in Sichuan.Ebian spotted cattle is a breed of cattle for both service and meat ...Ebian spotted cattle has the ability to adapt to the local natural ecological environment,and is one of the excellent local cattle breeds in Sichuan.Ebian spotted cattle is a breed of cattle for both service and meat use and formed through long-term natural selection and artificial selection.Because of the weak development and utilization of this breed,the economic benefits of excellent breeds have not been fully brought into play,and farmers'enthusiasm in breeding is poor,so that the number of Ebian spotted cattle has reduced year by year.In order to strengthen the protection,development and utilization of Ebian spotted cattle as a local excellent breed,combined with the third national survey of livestock and poultry genetic resources in 2021,Ebian spotted cattle was investigated,and a comprehensive,scientific and objective analysis of its population numbers was conducted.Besides,reasonable suggestions were put forward.展开更多
[Objectives]In order to better understand the performance of Kongshan cattle,their growth and development was analyzed.[Methods]The body weights of 106 kongshan cattle at different month ages were measured,and the gro...[Objectives]In order to better understand the performance of Kongshan cattle,their growth and development was analyzed.[Methods]The body weights of 106 kongshan cattle at different month ages were measured,and the growth curves and body measurement indices of Kongshan cattle after one year old were analyzed by SPPS18.0.[Results]Kongshan cattle have good body shape.Compared with 1985,the performance of body measurements and weight was improved significantly;and the body measurements and body weight of Kongshan cattle increased significantly after 24 months old,indicating that Kongshan cattle still have good fattening performance in adulthood.[Conclusions]This study analyzed the growth and development laws of Kongshan cattle and the status quo of the population,and will provide some help for the selection and utilization of Kongshan cattle breed more intuitively.展开更多
Very high cycle fatigue（VHCF） behaviors of bridge steel（Q345） welded joints were investigated using an ultrasonic fatigue test system at room temperature with a stress ratio R = -1. The results show that the fatig...Very high cycle fatigue（VHCF） behaviors of bridge steel（Q345） welded joints were investigated using an ultrasonic fatigue test system at room temperature with a stress ratio R = -1. The results show that the fatigue strength of welded joints is dropped by an average of 60% comparing to the base metal and the fatigue failure still occurred beyond 10~7 cycles.The fatigue fracture of welded joints in the low cycle regime generally occurred at the solder while at the heat-affected zone（HAZ） in the very high cycle regime.The fatigue fracture surface was analyzed with scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,showing welding defects such as pore,micro-crack and inclusion were the main factors on decreasing the fatigue properties of welded joints.The effect of welding defects on the fatigue behaviors of welded joints was discussed in terms of experimental results and finite element simulations.展开更多
[Objectives]To make targeted breeding of new type of Shuxuan beef cattle,study and determine the breeding target traits of new type of Shuxuan beef cattle.[Methods]The difference method was used to calculate the margi...[Objectives]To make targeted breeding of new type of Shuxuan beef cattle,study and determine the breeding target traits of new type of Shuxuan beef cattle.[Methods]The difference method was used to calculate the marginal benefit of each target trait,and the economic weight of the corresponding breeding target trait was obtained.[Results]The marginal benefits of weaning weight,fattening daily gain,18-month weight,carcass quality,dressing percentage,pure meat percentage,age at first calving,calving interval and stay group time were 35.86,13.76,13.05,421.96,375.55,22.58,-4.45,-27.53,and 1555.24,respectively.The relative economic weight ratio of growth traits,carcass traits,and reproductive traits was close to 4∶1∶5.Through marginal benefit analysis,the economic benefits obtained by improving carcass quality,dressing percentage and stay group time were significantly higher than other traits.[Conclusions]It is expected to provide a theoretic basis for establishing the target trait selection indicators for the new type of Shuxuan beef cattle.展开更多
This paper analyzes the actual situation and bottleneck problems in the development of beef cattle industry in Xuanhan County.In view of the existing problems,this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions,with a view...This paper analyzes the actual situation and bottleneck problems in the development of beef cattle industry in Xuanhan County.In view of the existing problems,this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions,with a view to better exploring the development model of characteristic beef cattle industry in Xuanhan County based on the unique cattle resources of Xuanhan County,and effectively promoting the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.展开更多
In this paper,the present situation of Xieka cattle was investigated,and the body size of Xieka cattle was measured.It was found that there were some problems in Xieka cattle,such as backward feeding and management,an...In this paper,the present situation of Xieka cattle was investigated,and the body size of Xieka cattle was measured.It was found that there were some problems in Xieka cattle,such as backward feeding and management,and degradation of breeds.The corresponding strategies were put forward in order to promote the resource protection,development and utilization of Xieka cattle.展开更多
基金Science and Technology Plan of Sichuan Province,China(2021YFYZ0001)Sichuan Beef Cattle Innovation Team of National Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System(SCCXTD-2023-13)Special Project for Financial Operation of Sichuan Province,China。
文摘Ebian spotted cattle has the ability to adapt to the local natural ecological environment,and is one of the excellent local cattle breeds in Sichuan.Ebian spotted cattle is a breed of cattle for both service and meat use and formed through long-term natural selection and artificial selection.Because of the weak development and utilization of this breed,the economic benefits of excellent breeds have not been fully brought into play,and farmers'enthusiasm in breeding is poor,so that the number of Ebian spotted cattle has reduced year by year.In order to strengthen the protection,development and utilization of Ebian spotted cattle as a local excellent breed,combined with the third national survey of livestock and poultry genetic resources in 2021,Ebian spotted cattle was investigated,and a comprehensive,scientific and objective analysis of its population numbers was conducted.Besides,reasonable suggestions were put forward.
基金Supported by Sichuan Beef Cattle Innovation Team Building of National Modern Agricultural industrial Technology System(SCCXTD-2022-13)Sichuan Science and Technology Planning Project(2021YFYZ0001).
文摘[Objectives]In order to better understand the performance of Kongshan cattle,their growth and development was analyzed.[Methods]The body weights of 106 kongshan cattle at different month ages were measured,and the growth curves and body measurement indices of Kongshan cattle after one year old were analyzed by SPPS18.0.[Results]Kongshan cattle have good body shape.Compared with 1985,the performance of body measurements and weight was improved significantly;and the body measurements and body weight of Kongshan cattle increased significantly after 24 months old,indicating that Kongshan cattle still have good fattening performance in adulthood.[Conclusions]This study analyzed the growth and development laws of Kongshan cattle and the status quo of the population,and will provide some help for the selection and utilization of Kongshan cattle breed more intuitively.
基金supported by the China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists(10925211)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50878174)
文摘Very high cycle fatigue（VHCF） behaviors of bridge steel（Q345） welded joints were investigated using an ultrasonic fatigue test system at room temperature with a stress ratio R = -1. The results show that the fatigue strength of welded joints is dropped by an average of 60% comparing to the base metal and the fatigue failure still occurred beyond 10~7 cycles.The fatigue fracture of welded joints in the low cycle regime generally occurred at the solder while at the heat-affected zone（HAZ） in the very high cycle regime.The fatigue fracture surface was analyzed with scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,showing welding defects such as pore,micro-crack and inclusion were the main factors on decreasing the fatigue properties of welded joints.The effect of welding defects on the fatigue behaviors of welded joints was discussed in terms of experimental results and finite element simulations.
基金Key Technology R&D Program of Sichuan Province(2019YFD0123)Key R&D Project of Sichuan Science and Technology Plan(2021YFYZ0001)Sichuan Beef Cattle Innovation Team of Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System(SCCXTD-2021-13).
文摘[Objectives]To make targeted breeding of new type of Shuxuan beef cattle,study and determine the breeding target traits of new type of Shuxuan beef cattle.[Methods]The difference method was used to calculate the marginal benefit of each target trait,and the economic weight of the corresponding breeding target trait was obtained.[Results]The marginal benefits of weaning weight,fattening daily gain,18-month weight,carcass quality,dressing percentage,pure meat percentage,age at first calving,calving interval and stay group time were 35.86,13.76,13.05,421.96,375.55,22.58,-4.45,-27.53,and 1555.24,respectively.The relative economic weight ratio of growth traits,carcass traits,and reproductive traits was close to 4∶1∶5.Through marginal benefit analysis,the economic benefits obtained by improving carcass quality,dressing percentage and stay group time were significantly higher than other traits.[Conclusions]It is expected to provide a theoretic basis for establishing the target trait selection indicators for the new type of Shuxuan beef cattle.
基金National Key R&D Program(2018YFD0501705)Key R&D Project of Sichuan Science and Technology Program(18ZDYF3215)Sichuan Beef Cattle Innovation Team of Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System(sccxtd-2020-13).
文摘This paper analyzes the actual situation and bottleneck problems in the development of beef cattle industry in Xuanhan County.In view of the existing problems,this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions,with a view to better exploring the development model of characteristic beef cattle industry in Xuanhan County based on the unique cattle resources of Xuanhan County,and effectively promoting the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.
基金Innovation of High Quality Cattle Breeding Materials and Methods and Selection of New Breeds-Evaluation of Local Cattle Resources and Germplasm Innovation(2021YFYZ001).
文摘In this paper,the present situation of Xieka cattle was investigated,and the body size of Xieka cattle was measured.It was found that there were some problems in Xieka cattle,such as backward feeding and management,and degradation of breeds.The corresponding strategies were put forward in order to promote the resource protection,development and utilization of Xieka cattle.
