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油气田用热塑性塑料管材环境应力开裂研究进展 被引量:7
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作者 齐国权 戚东涛 +2 位作者 颜红侠 魏斌 李厚补 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期179-183,共5页
为应对油气田日益苛刻的腐蚀环境,尤其是CO2和H2S等腐蚀气体含量增加,耐腐蚀性能优良的热塑性塑料在油气集输领域的应用受到广泛关注。但在使用过程中,由于环境应力开裂(ESC)导致管材失效事故时有发生,给管线运行和生态环境带来巨大隐... 为应对油气田日益苛刻的腐蚀环境,尤其是CO2和H2S等腐蚀气体含量增加,耐腐蚀性能优良的热塑性塑料在油气集输领域的应用受到广泛关注。但在使用过程中,由于环境应力开裂(ESC)导致管材失效事故时有发生,给管线运行和生态环境带来巨大隐患。文中首先通过对ESC评价方法研究、不同聚合物/溶剂体系的相互作用、环境因素对ESC行为的影响及材料改性对ESCR性能影响等方面调研,分析了国内外关于油气田用热塑性塑料管材ESC的研究现状。其次,从增塑理论、表面能的影响和分子链断裂分析了ESC机理。再次,指出了目前研究存在的不足之处:(1)油气田用热塑性塑料管材ESC行为快速分析方法尚未建立;(2)热塑性塑料结构形态对ESC的影响未予充分考虑;(3)尚无多场耦合下酸性油气混输用热塑性塑料管材的ESC机理研究。最后,对今后关于ESC研究的方向给出了建议。通过油气田热塑性塑料管材ESC研究现状调研,促进热塑性塑料管材在油气田中的安全应用。 展开更多
关键词 环境应力开裂 热塑性塑料 油气田 集输
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Discussion on the Key Properties of Fiberglass Tubing Used in Oilfield
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作者 Xuehua Cai Houbu Li +2 位作者 Dongna Zhang Guoquan qi dongtao qi 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2019年第11期64-70,共7页
CNPC implements the call of energy conservation and emission reduction, and promotes the application of new energy conservation and emission reduction technologies and new products to achieve production and reduce pol... CNPC implements the call of energy conservation and emission reduction, and promotes the application of new energy conservation and emission reduction technologies and new products to achieve production and reduce pollution. As China’s oilfields enter the period of high water cut development, corrosion problem and scale formation ordinary steel tubing are becoming more and more serious in oilfield application, which influence and restrict the production and development and bring about energy waste. FRP tubing has been widely used in oil and gas fields because of its excellent corrosion resistance, small friction coefficient and less wear. With the gradual popularization of FRP tubing in oilfields, failure cases also show a growing trend as threaded release, leakage, fracture and so on, which affect the normal production of oilfields. In this paper, a series of key performance properties affecting service performance of high-pressure FRP tubing are tested which took from common failure cases. The key properties of FRP tubing, such as unloading, anti-collapse, short-term failure pressure at high ambient temperature and high ambient temperature axial tension, are tested in the research. The article provides a scientific basis for applicability evaluation of FRP tubing. This research has important significance for energy saving, decreasing pollution and safe operation of tubing pipes. Several suggestions are put forward on material selection and design of FRP tubing. 展开更多
关键词 FIBERGLASS PIPE Tubing PIPE Safety Performance Analysis
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