Rock has mechanical characteristics and a fracture damage mechanism that are closely related to its loading history and loading path. The mechanical properties, fracture damage features, acoustic emission(AE) characte...Rock has mechanical characteristics and a fracture damage mechanism that are closely related to its loading history and loading path. The mechanical properties, fracture damage features, acoustic emission(AE) characteristics, and strain energy evolution of the Beishan shallow-layer granite used in triaxial unloading tests were investigated in this study. Three groups of triaxial tests, namely, conventional triaxial compression test(Group Ⅰ), maintaining deviatoric stress synchronously unloading confining pressure test(Group Ⅱ), and loading axial pressure synchronously unloading confining pressure test(Group Ⅲ), were carried out for the cylindrical granite specimens. AE monitoring device was utilized in these tests to determine the degree to which the AE waves and AE events reflected the degree of rock damage. In addition, the crack stress thresholds of the specimens were determined by volumetric strain method and AE parameter method, and strain energy evolution of the rock was explored in different damage stages. The results show that the shallow-layer granite experiences brittle failure during the triaxial loading test and unloading test, and the rock has a greater damage degree during the unloading test. The crack stress thresholds of these samples vary greatly between tests, but the threshold ratios of all samples are similar in the same crack damage stage. The Mogi-Coulomb strength criterion can better describe the unloading failure strength of the rock. The evolution of the AE parameter characteristics and strain energy differs between the specimens used in different stress path tests. The dissipative strain energy is the largest in Group Ⅱ and the smallest in Group Ⅰ.展开更多
在已有氧化镁碳化固化软弱土试验研究的基础上,通过整体碳化固化技术进行了淤泥质土的室内模型试验。采用常宜高速公路现场河塘淤泥质土进行活性氧化镁的整体碳化试验,并对碳化处理土的温度、含水率和pH值进行测试,以分析氧化镁处理土...在已有氧化镁碳化固化软弱土试验研究的基础上,通过整体碳化固化技术进行了淤泥质土的室内模型试验。采用常宜高速公路现场河塘淤泥质土进行活性氧化镁的整体碳化试验,并对碳化处理土的温度、含水率和pH值进行测试,以分析氧化镁处理土的碳化反应程度;通过微型贯入试验和压缩试验以评价碳化固化土的承载力和压缩特性。结果表明,当淤泥质软土的初始含水率为35%时,MgO碳化后能取得良好的处理效果,土的状态由软塑全部变为硬塑,由微型贯入试验换算所得的允许承载力可达300 k Pa以上;当初始含水率为46%时,二氧化碳的运移距离受到限制,整体碳化程度降低,承载力提高并不显著,仅达到可塑状态,而只有在通气孔附近以及土体表面等有限区域能得到有效加固;碳化法处理对淤泥土的压缩性有显著改善:即使只进行简单压实,也可以通过氧化镁碳化法使处理后土的压缩性降低。与其他淤泥质土处理方法对比,在施工要求低、排水不便的条件下可通过添加减水剂、细砂等辅助措施增大淤泥质土的透气性,使氧化镁碳化法处理淤泥土取得更好的处理效果。展开更多
为研究黏土夹层对共振法处理可液化砂土地基效果的影响,按比例制备十字翼振杆并开展相关模型试验.根据加固前后轻型动力触探击数 N 10 、土颗粒峰值振动加速度 a 和砂土相对密度 D r 的变化,分析了黏土夹层对土体强度、能量传递规律及...为研究黏土夹层对共振法处理可液化砂土地基效果的影响,按比例制备十字翼振杆并开展相关模型试验.根据加固前后轻型动力触探击数 N 10 、土颗粒峰值振动加速度 a 和砂土相对密度 D r 的变化,分析了黏土夹层对土体强度、能量传递规律及密实程度的影响.结果表明, N 10 和 a 值随着测点与振杆径向距离的增加而减小.受黏土夹层影响,加固前后土体强度增长幅度降低64%~127%, a 值也相应减少,且振动有效影响半径由0.4 m减少为0.3 m,砂土相对密实度增长幅度下降4.2%~9.7%.现场标贯试验及地表峰值振速监测结果进一步验证了模型试验的可靠性.地基中黏土夹层可使振点处的排水通道受阻,降低土体排水固结及能量传递效率,减弱了加固效果.展开更多
This paper describes the improvement effect and mechanism of strengthening a liquefied sand foundation using the cross-vibration wing resonance method,through an indoor model test and numerical simulation.The results ...This paper describes the improvement effect and mechanism of strengthening a liquefied sand foundation using the cross-vibration wing resonance method,through an indoor model test and numerical simulation.The results obtained from the model test showed that a vertical drainage tube was formed during vibration compaction,and finally a crater with a depth of 40 mm and a radius of 150 mm was formed with sloping sides.The sand layer obtained a good improvement effect after resonance vibration,especially in the middle-lower sand deposit.The variation in excess pore water pressure showed different behavior in three stages of the vibration process,and the value after treatment was less than before with a decrease of 18.81%.The vibration energy in the horizontal direction gradually decreased to zero,however the absorption of vibration energy of the soil presented obvious nonuniformity along the depth direction.The results of the numerical simulation were similar to the model test results,including the scope and variation of pore water pressure,and the ground settlement after treatment.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52278420)the China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA) for China’s URL Development Program and the Geological Disposal Program。
文摘Rock has mechanical characteristics and a fracture damage mechanism that are closely related to its loading history and loading path. The mechanical properties, fracture damage features, acoustic emission(AE) characteristics, and strain energy evolution of the Beishan shallow-layer granite used in triaxial unloading tests were investigated in this study. Three groups of triaxial tests, namely, conventional triaxial compression test(Group Ⅰ), maintaining deviatoric stress synchronously unloading confining pressure test(Group Ⅱ), and loading axial pressure synchronously unloading confining pressure test(Group Ⅲ), were carried out for the cylindrical granite specimens. AE monitoring device was utilized in these tests to determine the degree to which the AE waves and AE events reflected the degree of rock damage. In addition, the crack stress thresholds of the specimens were determined by volumetric strain method and AE parameter method, and strain energy evolution of the rock was explored in different damage stages. The results show that the shallow-layer granite experiences brittle failure during the triaxial loading test and unloading test, and the rock has a greater damage degree during the unloading test. The crack stress thresholds of these samples vary greatly between tests, but the threshold ratios of all samples are similar in the same crack damage stage. The Mogi-Coulomb strength criterion can better describe the unloading failure strength of the rock. The evolution of the AE parameter characteristics and strain energy differs between the specimens used in different stress path tests. The dissipative strain energy is the largest in Group Ⅱ and the smallest in Group Ⅰ.
文摘在已有氧化镁碳化固化软弱土试验研究的基础上,通过整体碳化固化技术进行了淤泥质土的室内模型试验。采用常宜高速公路现场河塘淤泥质土进行活性氧化镁的整体碳化试验,并对碳化处理土的温度、含水率和pH值进行测试,以分析氧化镁处理土的碳化反应程度;通过微型贯入试验和压缩试验以评价碳化固化土的承载力和压缩特性。结果表明,当淤泥质软土的初始含水率为35%时,MgO碳化后能取得良好的处理效果,土的状态由软塑全部变为硬塑,由微型贯入试验换算所得的允许承载力可达300 k Pa以上;当初始含水率为46%时,二氧化碳的运移距离受到限制,整体碳化程度降低,承载力提高并不显著,仅达到可塑状态,而只有在通气孔附近以及土体表面等有限区域能得到有效加固;碳化法处理对淤泥土的压缩性有显著改善:即使只进行简单压实,也可以通过氧化镁碳化法使处理后土的压缩性降低。与其他淤泥质土处理方法对比,在施工要求低、排水不便的条件下可通过添加减水剂、细砂等辅助措施增大淤泥质土的透气性,使氧化镁碳化法处理淤泥土取得更好的处理效果。
文摘为研究黏土夹层对共振法处理可液化砂土地基效果的影响,按比例制备十字翼振杆并开展相关模型试验.根据加固前后轻型动力触探击数 N 10 、土颗粒峰值振动加速度 a 和砂土相对密度 D r 的变化,分析了黏土夹层对土体强度、能量传递规律及密实程度的影响.结果表明, N 10 和 a 值随着测点与振杆径向距离的增加而减小.受黏土夹层影响,加固前后土体强度增长幅度降低64%~127%, a 值也相应减少,且振动有效影响半径由0.4 m减少为0.3 m,砂土相对密实度增长幅度下降4.2%~9.7%.现场标贯试验及地表峰值振速监测结果进一步验证了模型试验的可靠性.地基中黏土夹层可使振点处的排水通道受阻,降低土体排水固结及能量传递效率,减弱了加固效果.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of People′s Republic of China under Grant No.41977241the Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University under Grant No.YBPY1981。
文摘This paper describes the improvement effect and mechanism of strengthening a liquefied sand foundation using the cross-vibration wing resonance method,through an indoor model test and numerical simulation.The results obtained from the model test showed that a vertical drainage tube was formed during vibration compaction,and finally a crater with a depth of 40 mm and a radius of 150 mm was formed with sloping sides.The sand layer obtained a good improvement effect after resonance vibration,especially in the middle-lower sand deposit.The variation in excess pore water pressure showed different behavior in three stages of the vibration process,and the value after treatment was less than before with a decrease of 18.81%.The vibration energy in the horizontal direction gradually decreased to zero,however the absorption of vibration energy of the soil presented obvious nonuniformity along the depth direction.The results of the numerical simulation were similar to the model test results,including the scope and variation of pore water pressure,and the ground settlement after treatment.
