配电线路长期暴露于自然环境下,易受强对流天气影响而发生故障。2022年4月19日午后,受大风、雷电等高影响天气影响,陇南市13条配电线路先后出现故障。利用陇南市自动气象观测站的极大风速和闪电定位数据以及风云4A(FY-4A)红外云图、探...配电线路长期暴露于自然环境下,易受强对流天气影响而发生故障。2022年4月19日午后,受大风、雷电等高影响天气影响,陇南市13条配电线路先后出现故障。利用陇南市自动气象观测站的极大风速和闪电定位数据以及风云4A(FY-4A)红外云图、探空资料、多普勒天气雷达等资料,对此次强对流天气过程及其对电网影响进行分析。结果表明:(1)此次强对流天气以雷电、雷暴大风天气为主,西和、礼县、武都、康县等县(区)出现大面积用户停电和电力负荷损失等不利影响。(2)强对流发展主要受高原槽和切变线共同影响,在“上冷下暖”的大气层结不稳定条件下,由地面辐合线触发较强的雷暴大风天气;卫星云图和雷达回波也显示对流云团的发生发展与地面雷暴大风相吻合。(3)陇南市配电线路故障范围分布与强对流天气发生时间和过境路径基本一致,利用逐10 min极大风速和闪电定位数据,探讨得出当极大风速值超过15.0 m·s^(-1)、或正地闪电流强度超过43 k A、或负地闪电流强度超过26 k A时,配电线路发生故障的可能性较大。展开更多
Nano-sized Er^(3+)∶Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)powders was successfully prepared via a simple sol-gel route at as low a temperature at 800℃whereas a temperature much higher is necessary to obtain this compound by solid state s...Nano-sized Er^(3+)∶Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)powders was successfully prepared via a simple sol-gel route at as low a temperature at 800℃whereas a temperature much higher is necessary to obtain this compound by solid state synthesis(about 1500℃).The phase purity,composition and microstructural features of the materials were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD),infrared spectroscopy(IR)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and no other intermediate phase were observed to form in the range of 700~1000℃.The luminescence spectra of Er^(3+)substituted for Y^(3+)in YAG in 1%content was characterized on samples at different temperature.展开更多
文摘配电线路长期暴露于自然环境下,易受强对流天气影响而发生故障。2022年4月19日午后,受大风、雷电等高影响天气影响,陇南市13条配电线路先后出现故障。利用陇南市自动气象观测站的极大风速和闪电定位数据以及风云4A(FY-4A)红外云图、探空资料、多普勒天气雷达等资料,对此次强对流天气过程及其对电网影响进行分析。结果表明:(1)此次强对流天气以雷电、雷暴大风天气为主,西和、礼县、武都、康县等县(区)出现大面积用户停电和电力负荷损失等不利影响。(2)强对流发展主要受高原槽和切变线共同影响,在“上冷下暖”的大气层结不稳定条件下,由地面辐合线触发较强的雷暴大风天气;卫星云图和雷达回波也显示对流云团的发生发展与地面雷暴大风相吻合。(3)陇南市配电线路故障范围分布与强对流天气发生时间和过境路径基本一致,利用逐10 min极大风速和闪电定位数据,探讨得出当极大风速值超过15.0 m·s^(-1)、或正地闪电流强度超过43 k A、或负地闪电流强度超过26 k A时,配电线路发生故障的可能性较大。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50372034)
文摘Nano-sized Er^(3+)∶Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)powders was successfully prepared via a simple sol-gel route at as low a temperature at 800℃whereas a temperature much higher is necessary to obtain this compound by solid state synthesis(about 1500℃).The phase purity,composition and microstructural features of the materials were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD),infrared spectroscopy(IR)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and no other intermediate phase were observed to form in the range of 700~1000℃.The luminescence spectra of Er^(3+)substituted for Y^(3+)in YAG in 1%content was characterized on samples at different temperature.
