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沉淀固体微粒的湍流扩散
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作者 鄂学全 e.j.hopfinger 《中国科学(A辑)》 CSCD 1989年第2期167-172,共6页
由于安装在玻璃粉末沉淀床上方的格栅的振动产生湍流运动。在格栅作用下,沉淀的部分玻璃粉末浮动上升,在格栅上方形成深度为D的湍流悬浮层,而其上部为一非湍流的静止的流体层。体积浓度的测量结果表明,在深度方向上仅有较弱的浓度梯度,... 由于安装在玻璃粉末沉淀床上方的格栅的振动产生湍流运动。在格栅作用下,沉淀的部分玻璃粉末浮动上升,在格栅上方形成深度为D的湍流悬浮层,而其上部为一非湍流的静止的流体层。体积浓度的测量结果表明,在深度方向上仅有较弱的浓度梯度,并且在层外缘浓度迅速减小至零。基于浓度流量模型的理论分析与实验结果符合良好。 展开更多
关键词 沉淀物 湍流扩散 振栅湍流 微粒
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STRATIFICATION BY SOLID PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS
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作者 鄂学全 e.j.hopfinger 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1989年第11期1325-1332,共8页
Turbulence was generated by an oscillating grid above a bed of sediment of spherical glass beads. As expected, part of the sediment was lifted up by the grid action and a suspension layer of depth D formed above the g... Turbulence was generated by an oscillating grid above a bed of sediment of spherical glass beads. As expected, part of the sediment was lifted up by the grid action and a suspension layer of depth D formed above the grid. This depth was found remaining independent of grid action but varying with the sediment layer depth when the grid action was kept constant. Volume concentration measurements show the existence of only weak concentration gradients over the layer depth with a rapid fall off in concentration at the outer edge. The theoretical analysis based on a concentration flux model is in good qualitative agreement with observations. 展开更多
关键词 TURBULENCE SEDIMENTS stratification.
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