Vegetation,elevation gradient and soil temperature are considered as major drivers of ECM fungi species richness.ECM sporocarps were collected during rainy seasons for two years to study the link between the distribut...Vegetation,elevation gradient and soil temperature are considered as major drivers of ECM fungi species richness.ECM sporocarps were collected during rainy seasons for two years to study the link between the distribution of ECM mushrooms with Castonopsis echinocarpa,Parashorea chinensis,and Pittosporopsis kerrii with varying elevations and soil temperatures,in a tropical rain forest Xishuangbanna,Yunnan,China.For each tree species,60 trees of approximately the same size were selected,where half of them were growing at higher elevation levels and the rest at lower levels.The highest total counts of ECM fungi,as well as the highest species richness were produced by P.chinensis followed by C.echinocarpa and P.kerrii.Highest species richness was shown in September by P.chinensis,while P.kerrii trees had the lowest count of mushrooms across rainy seasons.Species of Boletales were recorded with highest species richness followed by species of order Agaricales around both C.echinocarpa and P.chinensis.ECM fungi count declined with increased elevation.Furthermore,fungi species richness increased positively with increased soil temperature in a tropical seasonal rainforest.展开更多
This review succinctly discusses data on morphology,systematics,ecology and biochemical properties of all the Entoloma species from Yunnan Province,China.We also propose directions for future research on Entoloma.Alto...This review succinctly discusses data on morphology,systematics,ecology and biochemical properties of all the Entoloma species from Yunnan Province,China.We also propose directions for future research on Entoloma.Altogether,8 species of Entoloma have been reported in the present study.Entoloma sinuatum and E.mengsongense showed the most contrasting variation in colour and size of the basidiomes while E.mengsongense and E.yunnanense were found to display wide variations in spore morphology.Most species are saprotrophic except E.caeruleoflavum and E.sinuatum which form mycorrhizal associations.Knowledge on biochemical and other chemical attributes of the genus are minimal although such details would help for better utilization of the genus.展开更多
基金supported by CGIAR-FTA Program and Key Research Program of the Ministry of Sciences and Technology(Grant No.2017YFC0505101)Samantha C.Karunarathna would like to thank the CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)young staff under the grant number:2020FYC0002the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under the project code 31851110759.
文摘Vegetation,elevation gradient and soil temperature are considered as major drivers of ECM fungi species richness.ECM sporocarps were collected during rainy seasons for two years to study the link between the distribution of ECM mushrooms with Castonopsis echinocarpa,Parashorea chinensis,and Pittosporopsis kerrii with varying elevations and soil temperatures,in a tropical rain forest Xishuangbanna,Yunnan,China.For each tree species,60 trees of approximately the same size were selected,where half of them were growing at higher elevation levels and the rest at lower levels.The highest total counts of ECM fungi,as well as the highest species richness were produced by P.chinensis followed by C.echinocarpa and P.kerrii.Highest species richness was shown in September by P.chinensis,while P.kerrii trees had the lowest count of mushrooms across rainy seasons.Species of Boletales were recorded with highest species richness followed by species of order Agaricales around both C.echinocarpa and P.chinensis.ECM fungi count declined with increased elevation.Furthermore,fungi species richness increased positively with increased soil temperature in a tropical seasonal rainforest.
基金Kevin D.Hyde thanks the Chinese Academy of Sciences,project number 2013T2S0030the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany.This study was funded by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology,under the 12th five-year National Key Technology Support Program(NKTSP)2013BAB07B06 for integration and comprehensive demonstration of key technologies on Green Phosphate-Mountain Construction+3 种基金the CGIAR Research Program 6:Forest,Trees and AgroforestryThailand Research Fund grant-Taxonomy,Phylogeny and Biochemistry of Thai Basidiomycetes(BRG 5580009)the National Research Council of Thailand NRCT)projects-Taxonomy,Phylogeny and Cultivation of Lentinus species in northern Thailand(NRCT/55201020007)Mae Fah Luang University,project-Taxonomy,Phylogeny and Cultivation of Lentinus species in Northern Thailand(MFU/54101020048).
文摘This review succinctly discusses data on morphology,systematics,ecology and biochemical properties of all the Entoloma species from Yunnan Province,China.We also propose directions for future research on Entoloma.Altogether,8 species of Entoloma have been reported in the present study.Entoloma sinuatum and E.mengsongense showed the most contrasting variation in colour and size of the basidiomes while E.mengsongense and E.yunnanense were found to display wide variations in spore morphology.Most species are saprotrophic except E.caeruleoflavum and E.sinuatum which form mycorrhizal associations.Knowledge on biochemical and other chemical attributes of the genus are minimal although such details would help for better utilization of the genus.