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Employing Orphan Nodes to Avoid Energy Holes in Wireless Sensor Networks
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作者 Sepideh Zareei elham babaee +1 位作者 Rosli Salleh Saeed Moghadam 《Communications and Network》 2013年第3期625-630,共6页
When energy consumption by wireless sensor nodes gets off balance, partitions in the network appear because several of the nodes stop functioning. The respective network’s lifetime also diminishes. This problem is co... When energy consumption by wireless sensor nodes gets off balance, partitions in the network appear because several of the nodes stop functioning. The respective network’s lifetime also diminishes. This problem is commonly known as the “hot spot” or “energy hole” phenomenon. To resolve this issue, a Multi-Hop Decentralized Cluster-Based Routing (MDCR) protocol is proposed. This algorithm uses orphan nodes as intermediate nodes to form inter-cluster multi-hop routing and balance the energy consumption among sensor nodes. Simulation experiments have shown that MDCR is significantly better at prolonging network lifetime compared to the Adaptive Decentralized Re-Clustering Protocol. 展开更多
关键词 WIRELESS SENSOR Networks CLUSTERING Energy EFFICIENCY ORPHAN NODES
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