叶片数量对小型垂直轴风机气动性能的影响分析

叶片数量是影响风机气动性能重要因素之一,本文从力矩和来风速度两个角度来分析叶片数对风机气动性能的影响,利用CFD工具对叶片数和气动性能的关系进行了分析,首先利用滑移网格技术,对风机进行两个周期流场二维模拟分析,比较了在不同工况下,三叶片和四叶片在不同方位角产生的瞬时合力矩;其次基于数值模拟出来的平均力矩,做出不同来风速度下,Cp(风能利用率)和λ(尖速比)的曲线图,最后再根据双流管理论做出的Cp和λ的曲线图做对比,说明了模拟结果的可靠性,对风机在不同工况下叶片数量的选择有一定的参考意义。

基于Flow Simulation的喷气织机辅助喷嘴喷孔结构优化

为提升辅助喷嘴引纬的综合性能,以喷气织机辅助喷孔为研究对象,采用Solidworks软件结构优化方法,对辅助喷嘴喷孔的流体性能进行了数值模拟。通过构建单圆孔、双圆孔、矩形孔3种辅助喷嘴喷孔流场三维模型,在0.4 MPa的工作环境压力下,分别研究了距喷口40 mm处截面的气流速度分布情况、辅助喷嘴的最大气流速度及辅助喷嘴入口处的质量流量情况。研究结果表明:在单圆孔辅助喷嘴锥度为正方向4°时综合性能最优,引纬稳定性最好,取得较大气流速度和最小质量流量,与锥度0°相比,最大气流速度增加了3.03%;对于双圆孔辅助喷嘴,采用上方喷孔直径1.5 mm、下方喷孔直径0.8 mm和两孔中心距离2.2 mm时获得最优结果;长宽比为2.3的矩形孔辅助喷嘴综合性能最优。

Waterways structural optimum design of electric car radiator

Thermal resistance was composed by thermal resistance of Aluminum substrate, thermal resistance of convective heat transfer and the thermal resistance of the cooling liquid. The change rule was studied through the calculation on Aluminum plate thermal resistance, thermal resistance of convective heat transfer and the thermal resistance of the cooling liquid. Its change regular- ity was simulated by toolbox In the MATLAB, and it was found that thermal resistance of convective heat transfer effect on the effi- ciency was most obvious in a certain amount of the heat and flow for thermal resistance of the Pin-fin radiator under the premise. The structural parameters of radiator were related to the size of thermal resistance.