基于微热管的高倍聚光光伏模组新型散热实验研究

高倍聚光光伏(HCPV)模组凭着其特有的优势,近些年得到了广泛的应用。HCPV模组采用的是III^V族多结太阳电池,尽管如今III^V族多结太阳电池的实验室最高光电转换效率已高达46.0%,而采用三结电池的HCPV模组,其最高转化效率只有35%左右。造成HCPV模组效率下降的主要原因之一就是模组的散热和工作温度均匀性问题。因此,如何对HCPV模组进行有效地均匀散热对提高模组转化效率具有重要的意义。热管作为一种高效相变传热技术,具有当量导热系数很高,且恒温传热的特点。本文针对典型HCPV模组的热流分布特点和结构特点,采用扁平微热管阵列作为新型散热器,实验研究了基于微热管阵列散热的HCPV系统的光电特性和散热特性。研究结果表明,优化工况下,采用微热管阵列作为散热装置的HCPV模组必常规HCPV模组其输出功率大约提高22%,表明该散热结构具有很好的应用前景。

赣南五里亭岩体晶质铀矿中铀离子价态及岩浆氧逸度计算

晶质铀矿是花岗岩中广泛产出的副矿物,其铀离子价态的变化及比例关系,对于岩浆氧逸度具有一定的指示意义。笔者利用硅酸盐熔浆中U^(6+)-U^(4+)的平衡关系,推导出花岗岩副矿物——晶质铀矿的氧逸度计热力学计算方程,以及氧逸度(f O2)、温度(T)和不同价态铀离子比值(U^(6+)/U^(4+))的对数关系。以赣南五里亭花岗岩体为例,借助X射线光电子能谱分析,获得U^(6+)与U^(4+)的比例关系(U^(6+)/U^(4+)=0.30～0.46);利用晶质铀矿氧逸度计热力学方程,计算出该岩体形成时的平均氧逸度(为FMQ+0.58)。在温度(T)与氧逸度(lg f O2)协变图中,该结果靠近矿物反应缓冲线(FMQ),显示岩浆为弱还原性。因此,晶质铀矿U^(6+)/U^(4+)氧逸度计算结果能够代表岩浆源区的氧逸度特征,可作为常规氧逸度计算方法的一种有效补充。

气体静压径向轴承气膜流场及承载特性分析

研究偏心率及不同供气压强条件下,气体静压径向轴承节流孔附近的气膜流场特性及承载力变化情况,并通过优化节流孔张角,提高轴承承载力。建立气体静压径向轴承三维模型,划分网格并确立模型的边界条件,采用Fluent软件对轴承内部气膜流场进行仿真计算。计算结果表明,气体静压径向轴承偏心率的增加,会导致区域气膜的压力差增大,从而提高轴承的承载力。轴承承载力同样会随着供气压强的增大而增大,但增幅会随着供气压强的增大而逐渐变小。但当供气压强增加到临界值时,由于节流孔附近激波的出现,将导致承载力随着供气压强的进一步增大而降低。通过改变轴承节流孔张角,可消除轴承气膜内的涡流现象,并改善气膜流场特性,降低能量损失,提高轴承承载力。经过分析对比,发现最优节流孔张角介于50°到60°之间。

Effects of molybdenum on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti(C,N)-based cermets with low Ni

The effects of Mo on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti（C,N）-based cermets with low Ni have been studied systematically. Different contents of Mo （4-12 wt.%） were added into Tl（C,N）-based cermets. Specimens were fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy and vacuum sintered at temperatures of 1440, 1450, and 1460℃ individually. The microstructure and fracture morphology were investigated by scanning electron microscope, and the mechanical properties such as transverse strength and hardness were measured. The results show that the microstructure is uniform and the thickness of rim phase is moderate when the content of Mo is 8 wt.%; the mechanical properties of the specimens sintered at 1450℃ are better than those sintered at 1440 and 1460℃. The integrated properties of transverse strength and hardness are the best when the content of Mo is 8 wt.% and the sintering temperature is 1450℃.

The Discovery of Natural Native Uranium and Its Significance

This study analyzed the composition and uranium valence of pitchblendes sampled from the hydrothermal Guidong and Zhuguang uranium deposits of the middle Nanling metallogenic belt, Southern China using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.A revolutionary discovery is that the uranium not only exists in the forms of tetravalent and hexavalent uranium oxides, but also occurs in the form of native uranium.This is the first discovery of the existence of native uranium in nature.It greatly helps to reveal the origin of hydrothermal mineralization of uranium, and also has great significance for studying the thermal energy, formation and evolution of the earth.

A New Technique for Calculating Oxygen Fugacity of a Magma Using Uraninite in Granites

Objective Oxygen fugacity is an important physicochemical parameter of magmas in addition to temperature,pressure and elemental concentrations,representing a major research topic in natural and experimental petrology.Aside from oxygen probe work,where a direct measurement is made using an oxygen sensor to detect the oxygen content in the fluid and molten metal.

深圳万科云城设计公社A1-B2地块及公交站

复合城市:当代城市面临越来越复合型的矛盾和问题。透过业态空间的叠加和互动,市民将获得更丰富的体验,地块也会被激发出更高的居住、商业、文化、社区、景观、品牌、时间及生态价值。该项目地块位于深圳市南山区,包含了城市公园、公交首末站、商业、办公等功能。留仙洞北绿廊设计公社以集群方式构建了城市的多样性,以产业链为线索形成有社群黏度的设计公社。在都市实践的城市设计指引下,来自深圳、上海和北京的多个团队共同设计了这一项目。