重点研究捷联惯导系统复杂误差模型的建立,提出了一种新的包含加速度计内杆臂参数和温度误差系数的系统级标定方法。该方法基于45维卡尔曼滤波器对误差参数进行辨识估计,并通过温度控制试验箱控制标定过程中的温度变化。仿真实验表明该...重点研究捷联惯导系统复杂误差模型的建立,提出了一种新的包含加速度计内杆臂参数和温度误差系数的系统级标定方法。该方法基于45维卡尔曼滤波器对误差参数进行辨识估计,并通过温度控制试验箱控制标定过程中的温度变化。仿真实验表明该方法能够同时标定出激光陀螺和加速度计的零偏、标度因数误差、安装误差以及加速度计的内杆臂参数和温度误差系数。导航实验结果表明,对标定参数进行多误差源补偿之后,10 h导航实验水平最大定位误差为0.6 n mile(1 n mile=1.852 km),相较于不经过补偿,导航精度提升了37.5%。展开更多
The dual-axis rotational inertial navigation system(INS)with dithered ring laser gyro(DRLG)is widely used in high precision navigation.The major inertial sensor errors such as drift errors of gyro and accelerometer ca...The dual-axis rotational inertial navigation system(INS)with dithered ring laser gyro(DRLG)is widely used in high precision navigation.The major inertial sensor errors such as drift errors of gyro and accelerometer can be averaged out,but the G-sensitive drifts of laser gyro cannot be averaged out by indexing.A 16-position rotational simulation experiment proves the G-sensitive drift will affect the long-term navigation error for the rotational INS quantitatively.The vibration coupling and asymmetric structure of the DRLG are the main errors.A new dithered mechanism and optimized DRLG is designed.The validity and efficiency of the optimized design are conformed by 1 g sinusoidal vibration experiments.An optimized inertial measurement unit(IMU)is formulated and measured experimentally.Laboratory and vehicle experimental results show that the divergence speed of longitude errors can be effectively slowed down in the optimized IMU.In long term independent navigation,the position accuracy of dual-axis rotational INS is improved close to 50%,and the G-sensitive drifts of laser gyro in the optimized IMU are less than 0.0002°/h.These results have important theoretical significance and practical value for improving the structural dynamic characteristics of DRLG INS,especially the highprecision inertial system.展开更多
文摘重点研究捷联惯导系统复杂误差模型的建立,提出了一种新的包含加速度计内杆臂参数和温度误差系数的系统级标定方法。该方法基于45维卡尔曼滤波器对误差参数进行辨识估计,并通过温度控制试验箱控制标定过程中的温度变化。仿真实验表明该方法能够同时标定出激光陀螺和加速度计的零偏、标度因数误差、安装误差以及加速度计的内杆臂参数和温度误差系数。导航实验结果表明,对标定参数进行多误差源补偿之后,10 h导航实验水平最大定位误差为0.6 n mile(1 n mile=1.852 km),相较于不经过补偿,导航精度提升了37.5%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61503399).
文摘The dual-axis rotational inertial navigation system(INS)with dithered ring laser gyro(DRLG)is widely used in high precision navigation.The major inertial sensor errors such as drift errors of gyro and accelerometer can be averaged out,but the G-sensitive drifts of laser gyro cannot be averaged out by indexing.A 16-position rotational simulation experiment proves the G-sensitive drift will affect the long-term navigation error for the rotational INS quantitatively.The vibration coupling and asymmetric structure of the DRLG are the main errors.A new dithered mechanism and optimized DRLG is designed.The validity and efficiency of the optimized design are conformed by 1 g sinusoidal vibration experiments.An optimized inertial measurement unit(IMU)is formulated and measured experimentally.Laboratory and vehicle experimental results show that the divergence speed of longitude errors can be effectively slowed down in the optimized IMU.In long term independent navigation,the position accuracy of dual-axis rotational INS is improved close to 50%,and the G-sensitive drifts of laser gyro in the optimized IMU are less than 0.0002°/h.These results have important theoretical significance and practical value for improving the structural dynamic characteristics of DRLG INS,especially the highprecision inertial system.
