围压下岩石填充裂隙对应力波衰减规律的试验研究

为了研究填充裂隙作为地下防护结构抗爆、消波手段的有效性,利用含围压室的SHPB装置,分别对完整岩石试件及填充裂隙的岩石试件开展了36次一维冲击试验,得到了不同工况下试件的透射率、应力波波速和峰值应力,分析了围压水平、填充材料及填充厚度对应力波衰减的影响。结果表明,随着填充裂隙厚度的增加,试件透射率、应力波波速以及应力波峰值应力衰减极其明显,填充裂隙厚度越大,应力波在传过程中透射能量越小;随着围压的增大,填充裂隙消波效果受孔隙闭合的影响而有所降低,但仍然可起到一定的消波作用。故工程防护中适当选用抗压强度较高的颗粒作为裂隙填充层、相应增加填充厚度可有效提高消波效果。

Physical and dynamic mechanical behaviors of marble after heat treatment in quasi-vacuum and air-filled environments

The dynamic mechanical properties of rock specimens after thermal treatment in the air-filled environment(AE:i.e.,at the free surface)have been extensively investigated,yet they are rarely estimated in the quasi-vacuum environment(VE:i.e.,far from free surface),which is of special importance in engineering practice.Several precise laboratory tests(i.e.,split Hopkinson pressure bar test)on marble samples in both AE and VE were performed to investigate physical and dynamic mechanical behaviors of marble after heat treatment(25℃ to 900℃)in AE and VE.The tests results demonstrate that related properties of marble could be divided into three different stages by corresponding critical temperatures of 300℃ and 600℃,at which heat damage factors are 0.29(0.30)and 0.88(0.92)in VE(AE),respectively.The thermal damage developes more fully in AE than in VE.The thermal environment plays an important role,especially in Stage 3.Specifically,a conspicuous difference(greater than 20%)between AE and VE occurs in corresponding dynamic strength and the anti-deformation capacities of tested marble specimen.The influence of heat damage of rock is very important and valuable in engineering practice,particularly when the temperature is very high(greater than 600℃).

Primary and recency effects based on loading path in classical plasticity

We have established an elastoplastic analysis model to explore the effect of loading path in an incompressible thin-walled tube under the combined action of axial force and torque based on Mises yield condition and isotropic linear hardening assumption.Further,four stress areas(σx,τx)are divided according to the characteristics of the final stress,and the plastic stress-strain relationship of twelve stress paths in different stress areas is derived.The"primary effect"of the stress path on plastic strain is demonstrated,namely,the plastic strain caused by the pre-loaded stress in path A(tensile stress is initially applied,followed by shear stress)is always greater than that caused by the post-loaded stress in path C(shear stress is initially applied,followed by tensile stress)irrespective of the value of final stress.The"recency effect"of the strain path on the stress is also established,which indicates that the stress caused by the post-loaded strain in path A is always greater than that caused by the pre-loaded strain in path C irrespective of the value of final strain.From the perspective of deformation,the"primary effect"of the stress path on the plastic strain and the"recency effect"of the strain path on the stress are unified.These effects are succinct and universal,and they provide useful insights on the plastic stress-strain relationship under different loading paths.Furthermore,they can serve as a useful reference for optimizing the processing technologies and construction procedures.

考虑面力作用的HFR-LWC梁抗爆试验研究

实际工程中,面力作用会导致梁板构件的承载力提高以及破坏模式改变。为确切把握面力作用在爆炸加载全过程的变化规律及其对结构抗力的影响,该文进行了混杂纤维轻骨料混凝土(HFR-LWC)梁抗爆性能试验研究,得到爆炸荷载超压时程曲线及梁跨中位移、破坏模式等试验数据,结合端部约束刚度计算方法分析了面力作用对HFR-LWC梁抗力及破坏形态的影响规律。结果表明:试验装置可以合理模拟爆炸加载过程中梁构件的面力作用,是一套定量评估面力贡献的有效工具。面力作用能有效阻止纵向钢筋过早进入屈服状态,充分发挥混凝土的抗压性能,抑制裂缝的开展,有效减小梁的跨中位移,从而提高HFR-LWC梁的抗爆能力。