为了提升农村地区高分遥感影像路网识别精度,研究提出了一种高分遥感影像农村公路路网提取卷积神经网络跳跃链接“全局关注模块”(Block of Focusing Globe,BFG)架构。BFG架构在跳跃链接阶段对下采样特征图进行卷积操作,并将该操作卷积...为了提升农村地区高分遥感影像路网识别精度,研究提出了一种高分遥感影像农村公路路网提取卷积神经网络跳跃链接“全局关注模块”(Block of Focusing Globe,BFG)架构。BFG架构在跳跃链接阶段对下采样特征图进行卷积操作,并将该操作卷积核尺寸与下采样次数相关联,最终与原特征图进行维度拼接后再输出至对应上采样环节,从而为原特征图叠加更为丰富的全局信息与上下文信息。通过对比实验对算法性能进行评价,发现未使用BFG模块的典型U-Net结构,其交并比为使用后的97.74%;Res-U-Net的交并比为使用BFG模块U-Net的55.11%;BFG模块能有效降低高分遥感影像中路侧地表类型变化对路面识别产生的干扰,使提取路面保持边缘清晰、连续,且能够在路面被林木或阴影短暂遮蔽时正确识别并提取道路路面信息。以上结果表明,新建BFG模块架构具有较好的实用性。展开更多
In order to achieve automatic adjustment of the double-nut ball screw preload, a magnetostrictive ball screw preload system is proposed. A new cylindrical giant magnetostrictive actuator （CGMA）, which is the core co...In order to achieve automatic adjustment of the double-nut ball screw preload, a magnetostrictive ball screw preload system is proposed. A new cylindrical giant magnetostrictive actuator （CGMA）, which is the core component of the preload system, is developed using giant magnetostrictive material （GMM） with a hole. The pretightening force of the CGMA is determined by testing. And the magnetic circuit analysis method is introduced to calculate magnetic field intensity of the actuator with a ball screw shaft. To suppress the thermal effects on the magnetostrictive outputs, an oil cooling method which can directly cool the heat source is adopted. A CGMA test platform is established and the static and dynamic output characteristics are respectively studied. The experimental results indicate that the CGMA has good linearity and no double-frequency effect under the bias magnetic field and the output accuracy of the CGMA is significantly improved with cooling measures. Although the output decreased with screw shaft through the actuator, the performance of CGMA meets the design requirements for ball screw preload with output displacement more than 26 μm and force up to 6200 N. The development of a CGMA will provide a new approach for automatic adjustment of double-nut ball screw preload.展开更多
Rhizosphere aeration, irrigation with aerated water, and post-irrigation aeration would positively impact crop growth and yield. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of 4 post-irrigation aeration le...Rhizosphere aeration, irrigation with aerated water, and post-irrigation aeration would positively impact crop growth and yield. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of 4 post-irrigation aeration levels on plant growth, yield, irrigation-use efficiency （IUE）, and fruit market and nutritional quality of greenhouse cucumber under subsurface drip irrigation （SDI） and furrow irrigation （FI）. The post-irrigation aeration levels were 0.00, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00 times half the estimated porosity of the plot rhizosphere. The experimental design was a two-faetor split-plot in randomized complete blocks with irrigation （FI and SDI） as the main treatments and 4 aeration levels as the sub-treatments. Ridge and furrow main plots （2.4 m ~ 2.4 m） with 4 ridges were replicated 5 times. Each of the 4 ridges （1.44 m2 in area） in the main plots was used as a sub-treatment plot. The results showed that post-irrigation aeration enhanced greenhouse cucumber plant growth, yield, IUE, and fruit market and nutritional quality. These parameters generally increased with increasing aeration levels under both FI and SDI. The aeration effect was generally higher under SDI than FI, and the IUE under SDI was almost twice that under FI. Further investigation would be required to elucidate the plant physiological mechanisms and soil processes responsible for the observed effects.展开更多
文摘为了提升农村地区高分遥感影像路网识别精度,研究提出了一种高分遥感影像农村公路路网提取卷积神经网络跳跃链接“全局关注模块”(Block of Focusing Globe,BFG)架构。BFG架构在跳跃链接阶段对下采样特征图进行卷积操作,并将该操作卷积核尺寸与下采样次数相关联,最终与原特征图进行维度拼接后再输出至对应上采样环节,从而为原特征图叠加更为丰富的全局信息与上下文信息。通过对比实验对算法性能进行评价,发现未使用BFG模块的典型U-Net结构,其交并比为使用后的97.74%;Res-U-Net的交并比为使用BFG模块U-Net的55.11%;BFG模块能有效降低高分遥感影像中路侧地表类型变化对路面识别产生的干扰,使提取路面保持边缘清晰、连续,且能够在路面被林木或阴影短暂遮蔽时正确识别并提取道路路面信息。以上结果表明,新建BFG模块架构具有较好的实用性。
基金Project(51475267) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to achieve automatic adjustment of the double-nut ball screw preload, a magnetostrictive ball screw preload system is proposed. A new cylindrical giant magnetostrictive actuator （CGMA）, which is the core component of the preload system, is developed using giant magnetostrictive material （GMM） with a hole. The pretightening force of the CGMA is determined by testing. And the magnetic circuit analysis method is introduced to calculate magnetic field intensity of the actuator with a ball screw shaft. To suppress the thermal effects on the magnetostrictive outputs, an oil cooling method which can directly cool the heat source is adopted. A CGMA test platform is established and the static and dynamic output characteristics are respectively studied. The experimental results indicate that the CGMA has good linearity and no double-frequency effect under the bias magnetic field and the output accuracy of the CGMA is significantly improved with cooling measures. Although the output decreased with screw shaft through the actuator, the performance of CGMA meets the design requirements for ball screw preload with output displacement more than 26 μm and force up to 6200 N. The development of a CGMA will provide a new approach for automatic adjustment of double-nut ball screw preload.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program(863 Program)of China(No.2011AA100507)the National 111 Project of China(No.B12007)
文摘Rhizosphere aeration, irrigation with aerated water, and post-irrigation aeration would positively impact crop growth and yield. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of 4 post-irrigation aeration levels on plant growth, yield, irrigation-use efficiency （IUE）, and fruit market and nutritional quality of greenhouse cucumber under subsurface drip irrigation （SDI） and furrow irrigation （FI）. The post-irrigation aeration levels were 0.00, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00 times half the estimated porosity of the plot rhizosphere. The experimental design was a two-faetor split-plot in randomized complete blocks with irrigation （FI and SDI） as the main treatments and 4 aeration levels as the sub-treatments. Ridge and furrow main plots （2.4 m ~ 2.4 m） with 4 ridges were replicated 5 times. Each of the 4 ridges （1.44 m2 in area） in the main plots was used as a sub-treatment plot. The results showed that post-irrigation aeration enhanced greenhouse cucumber plant growth, yield, IUE, and fruit market and nutritional quality. These parameters generally increased with increasing aeration levels under both FI and SDI. The aeration effect was generally higher under SDI than FI, and the IUE under SDI was almost twice that under FI. Further investigation would be required to elucidate the plant physiological mechanisms and soil processes responsible for the observed effects.
