目的探讨高位室间隔植入无导线起搏器的可行性和安全性。方法选取本院参与国内首次无导线起搏器临床研究的患者,比较高位室间隔植入无导线起搏器(A组)与低位室间隔植入者(B组)的有关参数。结果共入选15例患者,均顺利植入Micra起搏器。A...目的探讨高位室间隔植入无导线起搏器的可行性和安全性。方法选取本院参与国内首次无导线起搏器临床研究的患者,比较高位室间隔植入无导线起搏器(A组)与低位室间隔植入者(B组)的有关参数。结果共入选15例患者,均顺利植入Micra起搏器。A组8例,B组7例,A组及B组在植入时的起搏阈值[0.38(0.22)mV vs 0.63(1.00)mV]、R波感知[(10.9±4.7) mV vs (7.3±3.0) mV]、电极阻抗[(906.3±162.4)Ωvs (750.0±173.4)Ω]、T波同步导联数[(7.2±2.7) vs (7.1±2.5)]差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。起搏QRS时限A组有缩短的趋势(140.0 ms vs 179.0 ms,P>0.05),A组起搏QTc短于B组(440.0 ms vs 520.0 ms,P<0.05),A组在手术中的透视时间短于B组[12.86(5.36) min vs 18.46(4.41) min,P<0.05]。两组在出院前、随访1个月时的阈值、感知及阻抗差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。结论高位室间隔植入Micra无导线起搏器安全、可行,起搏的心室除极与复极顺序可能优于低位间隔起搏。展开更多
The present report demonstrates two cases of transient inferior ST-segment elevation accompanied by profound hypotension and bradycardia immediately after transseptal puncture for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillat...The present report demonstrates two cases of transient inferior ST-segment elevation accompanied by profound hypotension and bradycardia immediately after transseptal puncture for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. This rare complication of transseptal puncture was resolved quickly within several minutes. The most likely mechanism of this phenomenon is coronary vasospasm, although coronary embolism can not be ruled out completely. This complication is characterized as follows： （1） The right coronary artery might be the most likely involved vessel and therefore myocardial ischemia usually occurs in the inferior wall of left ventricular; （2） Reflex hypotension and bradycardia by the Bezold-Jarisch reflex secondary to inferior ischemia often occur at the same time. Though it appears to be a transient and completely reversible phenomenon, there are still potential life-threatening risks because of myocardial ischemia and profound haemodynamic instability. Clinical cardioloaists should be aware of this rare comolication and orooerlv deal with it.展开更多
文摘目的探讨高位室间隔植入无导线起搏器的可行性和安全性。方法选取本院参与国内首次无导线起搏器临床研究的患者,比较高位室间隔植入无导线起搏器(A组)与低位室间隔植入者(B组)的有关参数。结果共入选15例患者,均顺利植入Micra起搏器。A组8例,B组7例,A组及B组在植入时的起搏阈值[0.38(0.22)mV vs 0.63(1.00)mV]、R波感知[(10.9±4.7) mV vs (7.3±3.0) mV]、电极阻抗[(906.3±162.4)Ωvs (750.0±173.4)Ω]、T波同步导联数[(7.2±2.7) vs (7.1±2.5)]差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。起搏QRS时限A组有缩短的趋势(140.0 ms vs 179.0 ms,P>0.05),A组起搏QTc短于B组(440.0 ms vs 520.0 ms,P<0.05),A组在手术中的透视时间短于B组[12.86(5.36) min vs 18.46(4.41) min,P<0.05]。两组在出院前、随访1个月时的阈值、感知及阻抗差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。结论高位室间隔植入Micra无导线起搏器安全、可行,起搏的心室除极与复极顺序可能优于低位间隔起搏。
基金This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 81070147）.
文摘The present report demonstrates two cases of transient inferior ST-segment elevation accompanied by profound hypotension and bradycardia immediately after transseptal puncture for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. This rare complication of transseptal puncture was resolved quickly within several minutes. The most likely mechanism of this phenomenon is coronary vasospasm, although coronary embolism can not be ruled out completely. This complication is characterized as follows： （1） The right coronary artery might be the most likely involved vessel and therefore myocardial ischemia usually occurs in the inferior wall of left ventricular; （2） Reflex hypotension and bradycardia by the Bezold-Jarisch reflex secondary to inferior ischemia often occur at the same time. Though it appears to be a transient and completely reversible phenomenon, there are still potential life-threatening risks because of myocardial ischemia and profound haemodynamic instability. Clinical cardioloaists should be aware of this rare comolication and orooerlv deal with it.
