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减震初期支护用钢纤维泡沫混凝土材料性能优化 被引量:6
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作者 朱正国 崔振伟 +5 位作者 马超义 樊浩博 房学谦 丁祥 孙明磊 王志伟 《中国铁道科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期1-7,共7页
为提高泡沫混凝土的强度,制备三因素四水平正交配合比的钢纤维泡沫混凝土试块;通过孔隙率测定试验和单轴抗压试验,分析并推导分别考虑试块材料的原生孔隙率和泡沫孔隙率对其相对抗压强度影响的关系式;通过劈裂抗拉试验,分析并归纳试块... 为提高泡沫混凝土的强度,制备三因素四水平正交配合比的钢纤维泡沫混凝土试块;通过孔隙率测定试验和单轴抗压试验,分析并推导分别考虑试块材料的原生孔隙率和泡沫孔隙率对其相对抗压强度影响的关系式;通过劈裂抗拉试验,分析并归纳试块材料的抗压强度和钢纤维体积率对试块材料抗拉强度影响的关系式;通过扫描电镜试验,发现试块材料的原生孔隙与泡沫孔隙的形态差异;通过三维复合式衬砌隧道模型在典型地震波荷载作用下的最大主应力模拟分析,对钢纤维泡沫混凝土初期支护的减震性能进行测试。结果表明:当总孔隙率一定时,相对抗压强度随泡沫孔隙率增大而减小,但随原生孔隙率的增大而增大;钢纤维泡沫混凝土的抗拉强度与其抗压强度和钢纤维体积率呈正比例线性关系;原生孔隙和泡沫孔隙对抗压强度的影响程度不同,须分类考虑二者对抗压强度的影响;水胶比为0.35、密度为1550 kg·m^(-3)、纤维体积率在0.9%~1%之间、水泥硅灰质量比为6∶4~9∶1之间的混合料可满足初期支护强度要求;钢纤维泡沫混凝土初期支护相比普通初期支护,减震率在26.1%~42.8%之间。 展开更多
关键词 泡沫混凝土 强度 隧道初期支护 孔隙率 钢纤维
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Dynamic effective elastic modulus of polymer matrix composites with dense piezoelectric nano-fibers considering surface/interface effect 被引量:1
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作者 fang xueqian HUANG MingJuan +2 位作者 ZHU ZiTao LIU JinXi FENG WenJie 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期125-132,共8页
Based on effective field method,the dynamic effective elastic modulus of polymer matrix composites embedded with dense piezoelectric nano-fibers is obtained,and the interacting effect of piezoelectric surfaces/interfa... Based on effective field method,the dynamic effective elastic modulus of polymer matrix composites embedded with dense piezoelectric nano-fibers is obtained,and the interacting effect of piezoelectric surfaces/interfaces around the nano-fibers is considered.The multiple scattering effects of harmonic anti-plane shear waves between the piezoelectric nano-fibers with surface/interface are averaged by effective field method.To analyze the interacting results among the random nano-fibers,the problem of two typical piezoelectric nano-fibers is introduced by employing the addition theorem of Bessel functions.Through numerical calculations,the influence of the distance between the randomly distributed piezoelectric nano-fibers under different surface/interface parameters is analyzed.The effect of piezoelectric property of surface/interface on the effective shear modulus under different volume fractions is also examined.Comparison with the simplified cases is given to validate this dynamic electro-elastic model. 展开更多
关键词 聚合物基复合材料 有效弹性模量 纳米纤维 压电性能 纤维表面 界面效应 随机分布 贝塞尔函数
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Interface stress around a nanosized spherical inhomogeneity under asymmetric dynamic loads 被引量:1
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作者 fang xueqian LIU JinXi +1 位作者 ZHANG LeLe DUAN ShuMin 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期1844-1854,共11页
In the design and optimization of nanocomposites,the surface/interface stress arising at the inhomogeneity-matrix boundary plays an important role in determining the strength of structures.In this paper,the effect of ... In the design and optimization of nanocomposites,the surface/interface stress arising at the inhomogeneity-matrix boundary plays an important role in determining the strength of structures.In this paper,the effect of surface/interface stress on the dynamic stress around a spherical inhomogeneity subjected to asymmetric dynamic loads is investigated.The surface/interface stress effects are taken into account by introducing Gurtin-Murdoch surface/interface elasticity model.The analytical solutions to displacement potentials are expressed by spherical wave function and associated Legendre function.The dynamic stress concentration factors around the spherical nano-inhomogeneity are illustrated and analyzed.The effects of the incident wave number,and the material properties of the interface and inhomogeneity on the dynamic stress around the inhomogeneity are examined. 展开更多
关键词 纳米复合材料 界面应力 不均匀性 动态负载 对称条件 球形 连带勒让德函数 应力集中系数
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