The woodpecker does not suffer head/eye impact injuries while drumming on a tree trunk with high acceleration (more than 1000xg) and high frequency. The mechanism that protects the woodpecker's head has aroused the...The woodpecker does not suffer head/eye impact injuries while drumming on a tree trunk with high acceleration (more than 1000xg) and high frequency. The mechanism that protects the woodpecker's head has aroused the interest of ornithologists, biologists and scientists in the areas of mechanical engineering, material science and electronics engineering. This article reviews the literature on the biomechanisms and materials responsible for protecting the woodpecker from head impact injury and their applications in engineering and human protection.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10925208,11120101001,11202017,11272038)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7133245)+1 种基金Young Scholars for the Doctoral Program of Ministry of Education of China (20121102120039)the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (G-U624)
文摘The woodpecker does not suffer head/eye impact injuries while drumming on a tree trunk with high acceleration (more than 1000xg) and high frequency. The mechanism that protects the woodpecker's head has aroused the interest of ornithologists, biologists and scientists in the areas of mechanical engineering, material science and electronics engineering. This article reviews the literature on the biomechanisms and materials responsible for protecting the woodpecker from head impact injury and their applications in engineering and human protection.