以25000 t LNG燃料动力化学品船为研究对象,在分析及评估原船废气余热利用系统以及高温冷却水系统用能水平基础上,针对船舶发电、海水淡化、冷库及空调等需求,综合考虑原船余热资源及未加以利用的LNG冷能,以加装废气动力涡轮、LNG冷能OR...以25000 t LNG燃料动力化学品船为研究对象,在分析及评估原船废气余热利用系统以及高温冷却水系统用能水平基础上,针对船舶发电、海水淡化、冷库及空调等需求,综合考虑原船余热资源及未加以利用的LNG冷能,以加装废气动力涡轮、LNG冷能ORC发电、冷冻法海水淡化及设置高低温冷库与空调系统等方式组合提出了五种能量系统梯级利用方案。通过HYSYS软件模拟计算和对比分析,从?效率及经济性两个方面对各方案进行了评估。结果表明,诸方案中以低温冷库+高温冷库+空调系统经济性最好,所形成的新设计系统经优化后?效率可提高至62.87%,每年经济收益可达1227.85万元。展开更多
This paper took a 100,000 DWT LNG fuel powered ship as the research object.Based on the idea of"temperature matching,cascade utilization"and combined with the application conditions of the ship,a horizontal ...This paper took a 100,000 DWT LNG fuel powered ship as the research object.Based on the idea of"temperature matching,cascade utilization"and combined with the application conditions of the ship,a horizontal three-level nested Rankine cycle full-generation system which combined the high-temperature waste heat of the main engine flue gas with the low-temperature cold energy of LNG was proposed in this paper.Furthermore,based on the analysis and selection of the parameters which had high sensitivity to the system performance,the parameters of the proposed system were optimized by using the genetic algorithm.After optimization,the exergy efficiency of the marine LNG gasification cold energy cascade utilization power generation system can reach 48.06%,and the thermal efficiency can reach 35.56%.In addition,this paper took LNG net power generation as the performance index,and compared it with the typical LNG cold energy utilization power generation system in this field.The results showed that the unit mass flow LNG power generation of the system proposed in this paper was the largest,reaching 457.41 k W.展开更多
文摘以25000 t LNG燃料动力化学品船为研究对象,在分析及评估原船废气余热利用系统以及高温冷却水系统用能水平基础上,针对船舶发电、海水淡化、冷库及空调等需求,综合考虑原船余热资源及未加以利用的LNG冷能,以加装废气动力涡轮、LNG冷能ORC发电、冷冻法海水淡化及设置高低温冷库与空调系统等方式组合提出了五种能量系统梯级利用方案。通过HYSYS软件模拟计算和对比分析,从?效率及经济性两个方面对各方案进行了评估。结果表明,诸方案中以低温冷库+高温冷库+空调系统经济性最好,所形成的新设计系统经优化后?效率可提高至62.87%,每年经济收益可达1227.85万元。
文摘This paper took a 100,000 DWT LNG fuel powered ship as the research object.Based on the idea of"temperature matching,cascade utilization"and combined with the application conditions of the ship,a horizontal three-level nested Rankine cycle full-generation system which combined the high-temperature waste heat of the main engine flue gas with the low-temperature cold energy of LNG was proposed in this paper.Furthermore,based on the analysis and selection of the parameters which had high sensitivity to the system performance,the parameters of the proposed system were optimized by using the genetic algorithm.After optimization,the exergy efficiency of the marine LNG gasification cold energy cascade utilization power generation system can reach 48.06%,and the thermal efficiency can reach 35.56%.In addition,this paper took LNG net power generation as the performance index,and compared it with the typical LNG cold energy utilization power generation system in this field.The results showed that the unit mass flow LNG power generation of the system proposed in this paper was the largest,reaching 457.41 k W.
