红皮白肉与红皮红肉火龙果植株茎部内生微生物群落结构特征

【目的】比较分析红皮白肉与红皮红肉火龙果植株茎部内生微生物群落结构特征,旨在探究红肉火龙果果肉颜色形成与植株内生微生物群落的关联性,挖掘与其颜色形成相关的功能微生物。【方法】以红皮白肉与红皮红肉火龙果植株茎部为试验材料,基于高通量测序技术比较分析茎部内生微生物(细菌、真菌)多样性与丰富度,门、属分类水平的群落结构组成以及优势菌群相对丰度占比;基于LEfSe差异分析探究红皮白肉与红肉火龙果植株茎部中具有显著差异的内生微生物。【结果】红皮白肉与红皮红肉火龙果植株茎部内生微生物群落结构特征存在显著差异。红皮红肉火龙果植株茎部中特有的细菌、真菌OTU数量均高于相应的白肉火龙果;门分类水平表现为,子囊菌门(Ascomycota)真菌在红肉火龙果植株茎部中的相对丰度占比高于相应的白肉火龙果,其相对丰度占比是白肉火龙果的1.15倍;属分类水平表现为,链霉菌属(Streptomyces)细菌是红肉火龙果植株茎部中相对丰度占比最高的优势细菌属,青霉菌属(Penicillium)真菌是红肉火龙果植株茎部中相对丰度占比最高的优势真菌属,二者相对丰度占比分别是白肉火龙果的1.24倍和4.27倍;另一方面,红肉火龙果植株茎部中还富集了列契瓦尼尔氏菌属(Lechevalieria)、糖霉菌属(Glycomyces)、未分类肠杆菌属(unclassified_f__Enterobacteriaceae)、马杜拉放线菌属(Actinomadura)等优势细菌属以及unclassified_f__Serendipitaceae、unclassified_c__GS13、unclassified_o__Atractiellales、unclassified_o__Auriculariales、篮状菌属(Talaromyces)等优势真菌属。LEfSe差异分析结果显示,原小单孢菌属(Promicromonospora)细菌和木霉菌属(Xylomyces)真菌在红肉火龙果植株茎部中显著富集。【结论】内生微生物群落组成与红肉火龙果果肉中色素的产生、代谢积累密切相关;链霉菌属、未分类肠杆菌属、原小单孢菌属细菌及子囊菌门、青霉菌属、篮状菌属和木霉菌属真菌可能是红肉火龙果果肉色素合成与代谢积累相关的功能微生物。

CHLOROMETHYLATION OF POLYMERS MADE FROM TECHNICAL DIVINYLBENZENE AND PROPERTY OF THE CHLOROMETHYLATED POLYMERS

The goal of this paper was to reveal the feasibility of chloromethylation of polymers made from technical divinylbenzene so as to introduce functional groups into polymeric adsorbents. For this study, the factors that effect the chloromethylation reaction, such as the pore structure of the polymer, the ratio of the reactants to catalyst, the reaction temperature and reaction time and so on were investigated, and the pore structure and property of the chloromethylated polymers were studied. The results showed that polymers of technical divinylbenzene could be chloromethylated successfully, and the adsorptive property of the chloromethylated resin was different from that of the initial resin.