To select the cementing and coating materials of slow/controlled-release fertilizer, the natural kaoline and abandoned foam plastics were used to prepare nano-subnanocomposites through the methods of organic material ...To select the cementing and coating materials of slow/controlled-release fertilizer, the natural kaoline and abandoned foam plastics were used to prepare nano-subnanocomposites through the methods of organic material intercalation, semiemulsification, and cut at high velocity techniques. Besides, two kinds of nano-subnanocomposites were tested in this study using several instruments, including the scanning electron microscope (SEM), the X-ray diffraction (XRD), the infrared ray spectrum (IR), and the laser granularity. The main results were as follows: 1) The organic material was intercalated in the layers of kaoline clays, and the natural kaoline exfoliated into nanometer-sized layers. The organic agent and clays formed nanocomposites through hydrogen bond combination. 2) The SEM pictures of polystyrenestarch nano-subnanocomposites showed that many pores and rugas were present on the surface of film at sizes ranging from 10 to 20 nm. These nano-subnanocomposites were used as the cementing and coating materials of slow/controlledrelease fertilizer.展开更多
We achieve enhanced actuation of the 2^(nd)-order resonance of a microcantilever in a capacitive microcantilever structure featured by a dual coplanar counter electrodes configuration.A torque about the static point o...We achieve enhanced actuation of the 2^(nd)-order resonance of a microcantilever in a capacitive microcantilever structure featured by a dual coplanar counter electrodes configuration.A torque about the static point of the 2^(nd) eigenmode is generated in this configuration and therefore enables effective actuation of the 2^(nd)-order resonance.It is further confirmed that the torque has the effect of suppressing the 1^(st)-order resonance.As a result,the frequency response curve of the microcantilever beam can be modulated.Our results suggest that electric actuation of any higher-order resonances of the microcantilever can be realized through a rational design of counter electrodes.展开更多
文摘To select the cementing and coating materials of slow/controlled-release fertilizer, the natural kaoline and abandoned foam plastics were used to prepare nano-subnanocomposites through the methods of organic material intercalation, semiemulsification, and cut at high velocity techniques. Besides, two kinds of nano-subnanocomposites were tested in this study using several instruments, including the scanning electron microscope (SEM), the X-ray diffraction (XRD), the infrared ray spectrum (IR), and the laser granularity. The main results were as follows: 1) The organic material was intercalated in the layers of kaoline clays, and the natural kaoline exfoliated into nanometer-sized layers. The organic agent and clays formed nanocomposites through hydrogen bond combination. 2) The SEM pictures of polystyrenestarch nano-subnanocomposites showed that many pores and rugas were present on the surface of film at sizes ranging from 10 to 20 nm. These nano-subnanocomposites were used as the cementing and coating materials of slow/controlledrelease fertilizer.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 60974117.
文摘We achieve enhanced actuation of the 2^(nd)-order resonance of a microcantilever in a capacitive microcantilever structure featured by a dual coplanar counter electrodes configuration.A torque about the static point of the 2^(nd) eigenmode is generated in this configuration and therefore enables effective actuation of the 2^(nd)-order resonance.It is further confirmed that the torque has the effect of suppressing the 1^(st)-order resonance.As a result,the frequency response curve of the microcantilever beam can be modulated.Our results suggest that electric actuation of any higher-order resonances of the microcantilever can be realized through a rational design of counter electrodes.