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砂土地基中桩顶竖向-水平加载路径下柔性单桩水平承载力分析 被引量:1
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作者 江杰 付臣志 +1 位作者 柴文成 欧孝夺 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期1375-1384,共10页
砂土地基中桩顶竖向-水平加载路径下单桩水平承载理论研究较少,且鲜有考虑预先施加的竖向荷载对土抗力p与桩身水平位移y曲线的影响。鉴于此,考虑桩顶预先施加的竖向力对桩周土体产生挤密作用,从而对双曲线型p-y曲线的极限土抗力进行修... 砂土地基中桩顶竖向-水平加载路径下单桩水平承载理论研究较少,且鲜有考虑预先施加的竖向荷载对土抗力p与桩身水平位移y曲线的影响。鉴于此,考虑桩顶预先施加的竖向力对桩周土体产生挤密作用,从而对双曲线型p-y曲线的极限土抗力进行修正。采用余弦函数表征被动侧径向土压力分布,构建了被动侧最大径向土压力与总土抗力的关系式,推导了被动侧的侧阻抗力矩解析表达式。考虑被动侧摩阻力与竖直方向存在夹角β对由摩阻力引起的桩身轴力变化量进行修正,给出了修正计算公式。建立了同时考虑修正的p-y曲线、桩身自重和被动侧摩阻力引起的轴力变化量、二阶效应(即P-Δ效应)以及侧阻抗力矩的桩身挠曲微分方程,通过MATLAB编程求得其数值解。将计算结果与已有模拟和试验结果进行比较,验证了该方法的正确性。在此基础上,探讨了预先施加的竖向力大小对单桩水平承载性能的影响。计算结果表明:推导的桩身轴力变化量计算公式能更准确地表征被动侧摩阻力对桩身轴力的影响,且可用于大变形条件;预先施加的竖向力可以增大柔性单桩的水平承载力,随着预先施加的竖向力的增大,增强效果逐渐减弱。 展开更多
关键词 砂土地基 柔性单桩 竖向-水平加载路径 水平承载力 数值解
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考虑实际分布形式的水平受荷桩桩周土抗力分析方法 被引量:9
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作者 江杰 付臣志 +1 位作者 王顺苇 欧孝夺 《工程力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第11期199-211,共13页
p-y曲线法被广泛应用于水平受荷桩荷载位移响应的分析中,但该方法无法准确地反映出桩周土抗力的实际分布形式。鉴于此,该文考虑了桩-土实际相互作用,假定随着径向位移的增加,桩的被动侧径向土压力呈双曲线形式增大,主动侧径向土压力呈... p-y曲线法被广泛应用于水平受荷桩荷载位移响应的分析中,但该方法无法准确地反映出桩周土抗力的实际分布形式。鉴于此,该文考虑了桩-土实际相互作用,假定随着径向位移的增加,桩的被动侧径向土压力呈双曲线形式增大,主动侧径向土压力呈线性减小,从而建立了桩周径向土压力与径向位移的关系;在此基础上,对摩阻力的初始刚度进行修正,引入双曲线荷载传递模型求解了桩周环向摩阻力;最后提出了考虑实际分布形式的桩周土抗力分析方法,并通过2个算例验证了正确性。通过参数分析表明:径向土压力和环向摩阻力对土抗力的贡献程度与水平位移有关;极限状态下,传统的桩侧环向摩阻力水平分量不均匀分布的形状系数偏大,该文给出了建议的取值;对径向土压力水平分量和环向摩阻力水平分量进行归一化分析,得到了拟合曲线公式,可为后续分析提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 水平受荷桩 径向土压力 环向摩阻力 土抗力 参数分析
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An analytical p-y curve method based on compressive soil pressure model in sand soil 被引量:1
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作者 JIANG Jie fu chen-zhi +2 位作者 WANG Shun-wei CHEN Chao-qi OU Xiao-duo 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1987-2004,共18页
With the high-quality development of urban buildings,higher requirements are come up with for lateral bearing capacity of laterally loaded piles.Consequently,a more accurate analysis to predict the lateral response of... With the high-quality development of urban buildings,higher requirements are come up with for lateral bearing capacity of laterally loaded piles.Consequently,a more accurate analysis to predict the lateral response of the pile within an allowable displacement is an important issue.However,the current p-y curve methods cannot fully take into account the pile-soil interaction,which will lead to a large calculation difference.In this paper,a new analytical p-y curve is established and a finite difference method for determining the lateral response of pile is proposed,which can consider the separation effect of pile-soil interface and the coefficient of circumferential friction resistance.In particular,an analytical expression is developed to determine the compressive soil pressure by dividing the compressive soil pressure into two parts:initial compressive soil pressure and increment of compressive soil pressure.In addition,the relationship between compressive soil pressure and horizontal displacement of the pile is established based on the reasonable assumption.The correctness of the proposed method is verified through four examples.Based on the verified method,a parametric analysis is also conducted to investigate the influences of factors on lateral response of the pile,including internal friction angle,pile length and elastic modulus of pile. 展开更多
关键词 laterally loaded piles compressive soil pressure model separation effect of pile-soil interface coefficient of circumferential friction resistance analytical p-y curve finite difference method
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