提出一种新的鱼体分割方式:从肋骨与脊骨连接处切开,把鱼体分割成腹部和背部两部分,比较了白鲢鱼腹部鱼肉与背部鱼肉鱼糜鱼糕品质。结果表明,背部鱼肉加工的鱼糜凝胶强度显著高于腹部鱼肉鱼糜(P<0.05),60℃保温处理使腹部鱼肉鱼糕凝...提出一种新的鱼体分割方式:从肋骨与脊骨连接处切开,把鱼体分割成腹部和背部两部分,比较了白鲢鱼腹部鱼肉与背部鱼肉鱼糜鱼糕品质。结果表明,背部鱼肉加工的鱼糜凝胶强度显著高于腹部鱼肉鱼糜(P<0.05),60℃保温处理使腹部鱼肉鱼糕凝胶强度下降更多;但两种鱼糕的白度、保水性没有显著差异;加热模式相同时,腹部鱼肉鱼糜鱼糕肽含量、总-巯基含量高于背部鱼肉鱼糜鱼糕;十二烷基硫酸钠-变性凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)表明,背部鱼肉鱼糜胶凝过程中发生了更多交联。展开更多
The physical and chemical properties of the flours, starches, and modified starches of indica rice and japonica rice were investigated in this paper. Results showed that the swelling powers of flour, starch, and phosp...The physical and chemical properties of the flours, starches, and modified starches of indica rice and japonica rice were investigated in this paper. Results showed that the swelling powers of flour, starch, and phosphate starch [substitution degree （DS）=0.065] of japonica rice were significantly higher than those （DS=0.065） of indica rice. The transmittance of modified starches was highest; and that of flours was lowest. The pasting property investigated with rapid visco analyzer （RVA） indicated that the peak viscosity and breakdown value of paste with high swelling power were high. Furthermore, the effect of protein and amylose content on pasting property were investigated. The results of rheological properties determined using rheological rheometer showed that at the same temperature, the storage modulus （G′ of flour, starch, and modified starch of indica rice was higher than that of japonica rice. For each variety, the G′of flour was the highest, while the G′of modified starch was the lowest.展开更多
文摘提出一种新的鱼体分割方式:从肋骨与脊骨连接处切开,把鱼体分割成腹部和背部两部分,比较了白鲢鱼腹部鱼肉与背部鱼肉鱼糜鱼糕品质。结果表明,背部鱼肉加工的鱼糜凝胶强度显著高于腹部鱼肉鱼糜(P<0.05),60℃保温处理使腹部鱼肉鱼糕凝胶强度下降更多;但两种鱼糕的白度、保水性没有显著差异;加热模式相同时,腹部鱼肉鱼糜鱼糕肽含量、总-巯基含量高于背部鱼肉鱼糜鱼糕;十二烷基硫酸钠-变性凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)表明,背部鱼肉鱼糜胶凝过程中发生了更多交联。
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31050012)Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest of China (200903043)
文摘The physical and chemical properties of the flours, starches, and modified starches of indica rice and japonica rice were investigated in this paper. Results showed that the swelling powers of flour, starch, and phosphate starch [substitution degree （DS）=0.065] of japonica rice were significantly higher than those （DS=0.065） of indica rice. The transmittance of modified starches was highest; and that of flours was lowest. The pasting property investigated with rapid visco analyzer （RVA） indicated that the peak viscosity and breakdown value of paste with high swelling power were high. Furthermore, the effect of protein and amylose content on pasting property were investigated. The results of rheological properties determined using rheological rheometer showed that at the same temperature, the storage modulus （G′ of flour, starch, and modified starch of indica rice was higher than that of japonica rice. For each variety, the G′of flour was the highest, while the G′of modified starch was the lowest.
