Mesozoic marine shale oil was found in the Qiangtang Basin by a large number of hydrocarbon geological surveys and shallow drilling sampling.Based on systematic observation and experimental analysis of outcrop and cor...Mesozoic marine shale oil was found in the Qiangtang Basin by a large number of hydrocarbon geological surveys and shallow drilling sampling.Based on systematic observation and experimental analysis of outcrop and core samples,the deposition and development conditions and characteristics of marine shale are revealed,the geochemical and reservoir characteristics of marine shale are evaluated,and the layers of marine shale oil in the Mesozoic are determined.The following geological understandings are obtained.First,there are two sets of marine organic-rich shales,the Lower Jurassic Quse Formation and the Upper Triassic Bagong Formation,in the Qiangtang Basin.They are mainly composed of laminated shale with massive mudstone.The laminated organic-rich shale of the Quse Formation is located in the lower part of the stratum,with a thickness of 50–75 m,and mainly distributed in southern Qiangtang Basin and the central-west of northern Qiangtang Basin.The laminated organic-rich shale of the Bagong Formation is located in the middle of the stratum,with a thickness of 250–350 m,and distributed in both northern and southern Qiangtang Basin.Second,the two sets of laminated organic-rich shales develop foliation,and various types of micropores and microfractures.The average content of brittle minerals is 70%,implying a high fracturability.The average porosity is 5.89%,indicating good reservoir physical properties to the level of moderate–good shale oil reservoirs.Third,the organic-rich shale of the Quse Formation contains organic matters of types II1 and II2,with the average TOC of 8.34%,the average content of chloroform bitumen'A'of 0.66%,the average residual hydrocarbon generation potential(S1+S2)of 29.93 mg/g,and the Ro value of 0.9%–1.3%,meeting the standard of high-quality source rock.The organic-rich shale of the Bagong Formation contains mixed organic matters,with the TOC of 0.65%–3.10%and the Ro value of 1.17%–1.59%,meeting the standard of moderate source rock.Fourth,four shallow wells(depth of 50–250 m)with oil shows have been found in the organic shales at 50–90 m in the lower part of the Bagong Formation and 30–75 m in the middle part of the Quse Formation.The crude oil contains a high content of saturated hydrocarbon.Analysis and testing of outcrop and shallow well samples confirm the presence of marine shale oil in the Bagong Formation and the Quse Formation.Good shale oil intervals in the Bagong Formation are observed in layers 18–20 in the lower part of the section,where the shales with(S0+S1)higher than 1 mg/g are 206.7 m thick,with the maximum and average(S0+S1)of 1.92 mg/g and 1.81 mg/g,respectively.Good shale oil intervals in the Quse Formation are found in layers 4–8 in the lower part of the section,where the shales with(S0+S1)higher than 1 mg/g are 58.8 m thick,with the maximum and average(S0+S1)of 6.46 mg/g and 2.23 mg/g,respectively.展开更多
探讨羌塘盆地南部古油气藏中侏罗统布曲组白云岩的成因机制。通过对布曲组岩心观察、岩石学研究及微区C、O、Sr同位素分析,确定布曲组白云岩包括保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩、晶粒白云岩和白云石充填物。其中保留先驱灰岩原始组构的白云...探讨羌塘盆地南部古油气藏中侏罗统布曲组白云岩的成因机制。通过对布曲组岩心观察、岩石学研究及微区C、O、Sr同位素分析,确定布曲组白云岩包括保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩、晶粒白云岩和白云石充填物。其中保留先驱灰岩原始组构的白云岩Sr同位素值与同期海水相似,C-O同位素值较同期灰岩偏正,属于准同生阶段高位体系域晚期局限环境中蒸发的咸化海水,高度过饱和的白云石化流体快速通过有利于原始组构的保存。晶粒白云石中分别由细晶自形白云石和细晶半自形白云石构成的白云岩Sr同位素值与同期海水相似,C-O同位素值较同期灰岩偏正,较保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩负偏,为浅埋藏阶段、高位体系域晚期局限环境中因蒸发咸化的海水回流或下渗扩散交代先驱灰岩而来,过度白云石化是形成细晶半自形白云石的主要原因。由中-粗晶他形白云石构成的白云岩形成于中-深埋藏阶段,Sr同位素值与同期海水相似;但O同位素值较前几种白云岩负偏,可能为早期白云石重结晶的结果;部分样品C同位素值与灰岩相似,可能为不彻底交代灰岩的结果;较高的成岩温度是晶体发生曲面化的主要原因。细-中晶自形-半自形白云石充填形成于浅埋藏阶段末期到中-深埋藏阶段初期,是化学沉淀或结晶作用的产物。鞍形白云石充填物Sr同位素值普遍高于同期海水,C同位素分布范围较宽,O同位素值比中-粗晶他形白云岩偏负,可能与早白垩世末期的剪切背景造成大气淡水下渗及64~78 Ma B.P.的构造热事件有关。展开更多
基金Supported by the PetroChina Science and Technology Major Project(2021DJ08)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42241203).
文摘Mesozoic marine shale oil was found in the Qiangtang Basin by a large number of hydrocarbon geological surveys and shallow drilling sampling.Based on systematic observation and experimental analysis of outcrop and core samples,the deposition and development conditions and characteristics of marine shale are revealed,the geochemical and reservoir characteristics of marine shale are evaluated,and the layers of marine shale oil in the Mesozoic are determined.The following geological understandings are obtained.First,there are two sets of marine organic-rich shales,the Lower Jurassic Quse Formation and the Upper Triassic Bagong Formation,in the Qiangtang Basin.They are mainly composed of laminated shale with massive mudstone.The laminated organic-rich shale of the Quse Formation is located in the lower part of the stratum,with a thickness of 50–75 m,and mainly distributed in southern Qiangtang Basin and the central-west of northern Qiangtang Basin.The laminated organic-rich shale of the Bagong Formation is located in the middle of the stratum,with a thickness of 250–350 m,and distributed in both northern and southern Qiangtang Basin.Second,the two sets of laminated organic-rich shales develop foliation,and various types of micropores and microfractures.The average content of brittle minerals is 70%,implying a high fracturability.The average porosity is 5.89%,indicating good reservoir physical properties to the level of moderate–good shale oil reservoirs.Third,the organic-rich shale of the Quse Formation contains organic matters of types II1 and II2,with the average TOC of 8.34%,the average content of chloroform bitumen'A'of 0.66%,the average residual hydrocarbon generation potential(S1+S2)of 29.93 mg/g,and the Ro value of 0.9%–1.3%,meeting the standard of high-quality source rock.The organic-rich shale of the Bagong Formation contains mixed organic matters,with the TOC of 0.65%–3.10%and the Ro value of 1.17%–1.59%,meeting the standard of moderate source rock.Fourth,four shallow wells(depth of 50–250 m)with oil shows have been found in the organic shales at 50–90 m in the lower part of the Bagong Formation and 30–75 m in the middle part of the Quse Formation.The crude oil contains a high content of saturated hydrocarbon.Analysis and testing of outcrop and shallow well samples confirm the presence of marine shale oil in the Bagong Formation and the Quse Formation.Good shale oil intervals in the Bagong Formation are observed in layers 18–20 in the lower part of the section,where the shales with(S0+S1)higher than 1 mg/g are 206.7 m thick,with the maximum and average(S0+S1)of 1.92 mg/g and 1.81 mg/g,respectively.Good shale oil intervals in the Quse Formation are found in layers 4–8 in the lower part of the section,where the shales with(S0+S1)higher than 1 mg/g are 58.8 m thick,with the maximum and average(S0+S1)of 6.46 mg/g and 2.23 mg/g,respectively.
文摘探讨羌塘盆地南部古油气藏中侏罗统布曲组白云岩的成因机制。通过对布曲组岩心观察、岩石学研究及微区C、O、Sr同位素分析,确定布曲组白云岩包括保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩、晶粒白云岩和白云石充填物。其中保留先驱灰岩原始组构的白云岩Sr同位素值与同期海水相似,C-O同位素值较同期灰岩偏正,属于准同生阶段高位体系域晚期局限环境中蒸发的咸化海水,高度过饱和的白云石化流体快速通过有利于原始组构的保存。晶粒白云石中分别由细晶自形白云石和细晶半自形白云石构成的白云岩Sr同位素值与同期海水相似,C-O同位素值较同期灰岩偏正,较保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩负偏,为浅埋藏阶段、高位体系域晚期局限环境中因蒸发咸化的海水回流或下渗扩散交代先驱灰岩而来,过度白云石化是形成细晶半自形白云石的主要原因。由中-粗晶他形白云石构成的白云岩形成于中-深埋藏阶段,Sr同位素值与同期海水相似;但O同位素值较前几种白云岩负偏,可能为早期白云石重结晶的结果;部分样品C同位素值与灰岩相似,可能为不彻底交代灰岩的结果;较高的成岩温度是晶体发生曲面化的主要原因。细-中晶自形-半自形白云石充填形成于浅埋藏阶段末期到中-深埋藏阶段初期,是化学沉淀或结晶作用的产物。鞍形白云石充填物Sr同位素值普遍高于同期海水,C同位素分布范围较宽,O同位素值比中-粗晶他形白云岩偏负,可能与早白垩世末期的剪切背景造成大气淡水下渗及64~78 Ma B.P.的构造热事件有关。
