An experiment in factorial format based on randomized complete block design with 3 replications was conducted to study the effects of zinc spray (0 and 1 g/L) and nitrogen fertilizer (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg/ha pure nitro...An experiment in factorial format based on randomized complete block design with 3 replications was conducted to study the effects of zinc spray (0 and 1 g/L) and nitrogen fertilizer (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg/ha pure nitrogen) on yield and yield components of Phaseolus vulgaris. In maturity time, seed yield, 100 seed weight, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and plant height were measured. Results showed that, use of zinc spray had a significant effect in 1% probability level on all measured traits. Also, the effect of nitrogen on all studied traits was significant in 1% probability level. Interaction effect of zinc spray and nitrogen fertilizer on number of seed per pod in 1% and on seed yield and plant height in 5% was significant and on other traits was non significant. The highest seed yield was obtained by zinc spray application with 1996 kg/ha. Among nitrogen fertilizer levels, use of 90 kg/ha pure nitrogen showed highest seed yield.展开更多
Frequency-dependent dielectric constant,dielectric loss,AC conductivity values and complex impedance spectra of V_(2)O_(5)-added Ni-Co-Zn ferrites(Ni_(0.62)Co_(0.03)Zn_(0.35)Fe_(2)O_(4)+xV_(2)O_(5),where x=0,0.5,1 and...Frequency-dependent dielectric constant,dielectric loss,AC conductivity values and complex impedance spectra of V_(2)O_(5)-added Ni-Co-Zn ferrites(Ni_(0.62)Co_(0.03)Zn_(0.35)Fe_(2)O_(4)+xV_(2)O_(5),where x=0,0.5,1 and 1.5 wt.%)have been investigated at room tempera-ture.The dielectric properties of the samples follow the Maxwell-Wagner polarization model.An inverse relationship was found between dielectric constant and AC electrical resistivity for all the samples.The dielectric constants decreased with the addition of V_(2)O_(5),while the electrical resistivities of V_(2)O_(5)-added Ni-Co-Zn ferrites are found to be larger than that of pure Ni-Co-Zn ferrite.The AC conductivity was reduced with the addition of V_(2)O_(5)to Ni-Co-Zn ferrite at lower-frequency region.However,AC conductivity shows a sharp increase at higher-frequency region,which could be attributed to the enhancement of electron hopping between the Fe2+and Fe3+ions in the ferrite matrix due to the activity of the grains.The complex impedance spectroscopy results through Cole-Cole/Nyquist plot have demonstrated a single semicircular arc.It indicates that conduction mechanism takes place predominantly through the grain/bulk property,which could be ascribed to the larger grain size of V_(2)O_(5)-added Ni-Co-Zn ferrites.展开更多
文摘An experiment in factorial format based on randomized complete block design with 3 replications was conducted to study the effects of zinc spray (0 and 1 g/L) and nitrogen fertilizer (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg/ha pure nitrogen) on yield and yield components of Phaseolus vulgaris. In maturity time, seed yield, 100 seed weight, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and plant height were measured. Results showed that, use of zinc spray had a significant effect in 1% probability level on all measured traits. Also, the effect of nitrogen on all studied traits was significant in 1% probability level. Interaction effect of zinc spray and nitrogen fertilizer on number of seed per pod in 1% and on seed yield and plant height in 5% was significant and on other traits was non significant. The highest seed yield was obtained by zinc spray application with 1996 kg/ha. Among nitrogen fertilizer levels, use of 90 kg/ha pure nitrogen showed highest seed yield.
文摘Frequency-dependent dielectric constant,dielectric loss,AC conductivity values and complex impedance spectra of V_(2)O_(5)-added Ni-Co-Zn ferrites(Ni_(0.62)Co_(0.03)Zn_(0.35)Fe_(2)O_(4)+xV_(2)O_(5),where x=0,0.5,1 and 1.5 wt.%)have been investigated at room tempera-ture.The dielectric properties of the samples follow the Maxwell-Wagner polarization model.An inverse relationship was found between dielectric constant and AC electrical resistivity for all the samples.The dielectric constants decreased with the addition of V_(2)O_(5),while the electrical resistivities of V_(2)O_(5)-added Ni-Co-Zn ferrites are found to be larger than that of pure Ni-Co-Zn ferrite.The AC conductivity was reduced with the addition of V_(2)O_(5)to Ni-Co-Zn ferrite at lower-frequency region.However,AC conductivity shows a sharp increase at higher-frequency region,which could be attributed to the enhancement of electron hopping between the Fe2+and Fe3+ions in the ferrite matrix due to the activity of the grains.The complex impedance spectroscopy results through Cole-Cole/Nyquist plot have demonstrated a single semicircular arc.It indicates that conduction mechanism takes place predominantly through the grain/bulk property,which could be ascribed to the larger grain size of V_(2)O_(5)-added Ni-Co-Zn ferrites.
