海上风电场群基地的规划设计需要准确、科学地评估风场间的尾流效应。以我国江苏省某300MW海上风电场为研究对象,采用耦合风电场参数化模型的中尺度天气研究与预报(weather research and forecasting,WRF)模式对海上风电场尾流效应影响...海上风电场群基地的规划设计需要准确、科学地评估风场间的尾流效应。以我国江苏省某300MW海上风电场为研究对象,采用耦合风电场参数化模型的中尺度天气研究与预报(weather research and forecasting,WRF)模式对海上风电场尾流效应影响进行模拟研究。结果表明:WRF模式的计算结果与测风数据吻合较好,准确度满足海上风电前期风资源评估要求;进一步与海上风电场运行数据进行对比,分析了耦合风电场参数化模型的WRF模式计算结果偏高的原因;受上游风电场尾流的影响,下游风电场中心处的风速下降19.3%、尾流长度由14km增加至45km,且总功率下降13.7%。若将海上风电场内额定功率为4.2MW的风力机替换为20MW,一定程度上可减轻上游风场的尾流影响。展开更多
Bend erosion is a fairly serious problem in conveyer pipe system. This paper intends to introduce a new antierosion method for bend: ribbed anti-erosion method. Experimental research has been done by fixing ribs in th...Bend erosion is a fairly serious problem in conveyer pipe system. This paper intends to introduce a new antierosion method for bend: ribbed anti-erosion method. Experimental research has been done by fixing ribs in the range of 10°- 70°on the outer-wall of inside 90°-bend. As a result the experiment got anti-erosion efficiency: 93.02%. It shows that ribbed bend technology is a simple and efficient anti-erosion method. Besides, the experiments indicate that rectangle ribs tend to do more obvious anti-erosion effect than square ribs do when they have equal height.展开更多
Based on the heat and mass transfer theory and the characteristics of general-purpose software FLUENT, a three-dimensional numerical simulation platform, composed of lots of user defined functions(UDF), has been devel...Based on the heat and mass transfer theory and the characteristics of general-purpose software FLUENT, a three-dimensional numerical simulation platform, composed of lots of user defined functions(UDF), has been developed to simulate the thermal performance of natural draft wet cooling towers(NDWCTs). After validation, this platform is used to analyse thermal performances of a 220m high super large cooling tower designed for inland nuclear plant under different operational conditions. Variations of outlet temperature of the cooling tower caused by changes of water flow rates, inlet water temperatures are investigated. Effects of optimization through non-uniform water distributions on outlet water temperature are discussed, and the influences on the flow field inside the cooling tower are analyzed in detail. It is found that the outlet water temperature will increase as the water flow rate increases, but the air flow rate will decrease. The outlet water temperature will decrease 0.095K and 0.205K, respectively, if two non-uniform water distribution approaches are applied.展开更多
A filtered density function (FDF) transport equation was derived for the fluid velocity seen by the particles in gas-particle two-phase flow. An LES/FDF simulation of a two-phase plane wake flow was carried out. The s...A filtered density function (FDF) transport equation was derived for the fluid velocity seen by the particles in gas-particle two-phase flow. An LES/FDF simulation of a two-phase plane wake flow was carried out. The simulation results were compared with both the experimental photograph and the simulation results without using the FDF model, and proved that the LES/FDF model can clearly improve the spatial dispersion of the particle phase.展开更多
Large-eddy simulation(LES) with fully resolved rotor method(FRM) is applied to explore the turbulent wake flow characteristics and vortex evolution laws of a two-bladed horizontal-axis wind turbine. Relevant wind tunn...Large-eddy simulation(LES) with fully resolved rotor method(FRM) is applied to explore the turbulent wake flow characteristics and vortex evolution laws of a two-bladed horizontal-axis wind turbine. Relevant wind tunnel experiments have been done based on time resolved particle image velocimetry(TRPIV) technique. The simulation results are validated by the experimental data and they are in good agreement. The axial average velocity, turbulent kinetic energy, shear Reynolds stress, and vortex structure of the wind turbine wake are analyzed based on the comparison of LES results and experimental data. It is observed that the wake diameter of wind turbine enlarges with the increase of tip speed ratio(TSR). Turbulent kinetic energy meets its minimum value when x/R=2.0. Shear Reynolds stress appears a positive peak in the near wake when x/R<2.0, and the value of shear Reynolds stress decreases along the axial direction. The blade tip vortex dissipates more quickly than the central vortex in the wind turbine wake, and the gradient of the relationship curve between the blade tip vortex core position and the vortex age decreases as the TSR increases. With the increase of TSR, the thrust coefficient increases, and the power coefficient increases first and then decreases.The present work proves that LES with FRM could calculate wind turbine turbulent wake flow with a high accuracy.展开更多
A parallel computing strategy for the simulation of particulate flows with immersed boundary technique is proposed. This strategy can deal with the coupling between fluid and particle easily when particle crosses the ...A parallel computing strategy for the simulation of particulate flows with immersed boundary technique is proposed. This strategy can deal with the coupling between fluid and particle easily when particle crosses the boundaries of sub-domains which are decomposed from original computational domain. And a two- dimen- sional circular particle settling in a closed rectangular domain is simulated with the parallel technique and immersed boundary method to validate the parallel effi- ciency.展开更多
The problem of shock interaction with a rigid circular cylinder has been investigated using a compressible immersed boundary method coupled with high-order weighted-essentially non-oscillatory(WENO) scheme.First,the a...The problem of shock interaction with a rigid circular cylinder has been investigated using a compressible immersed boundary method coupled with high-order weighted-essentially non-oscillatory(WENO) scheme.First,the accuracy of the developed code is validated.Then,influences of the incident shock Mach number on the flow-field structure and dynamic drag coefficient,as well as time evolution of the flow field are studied.For different shock Mach number,the flow structure shows very different features.At a given dimensionless time,both the normalized shock detachment distance and the normalized vertical distance from the highest point of the primary reflected shock to the centerline of the cylinder decreases with increasing shock Mach number.However,location of the upper triple point varies non-monotonically with shock Mach number.For a case with given shock Mach number,the trajectory of the upper triple point and the time evolution of the normalized vertical distance from the highest point of the primary reflected shock to the centerline of the cylinder can both be predicted by linear correlation.Nevertheless,the time evolution of the normalized shock detachment distance is biased to be non-linear.Meanwhile,time evolution of force exerted on the cylinder is quite unsteady for a case with given shock Mach number and given cylinder diameter.For small shock Mach number,there exists a negative valley,and it disappears when the incident shock Mach number increases to a large value,e.g.,1.7.Furthermore,correlations to predict the occurrence of the peak drag and its value under different shock Mach numbers have been proposed.展开更多
文摘海上风电场群基地的规划设计需要准确、科学地评估风场间的尾流效应。以我国江苏省某300MW海上风电场为研究对象,采用耦合风电场参数化模型的中尺度天气研究与预报(weather research and forecasting,WRF)模式对海上风电场尾流效应影响进行模拟研究。结果表明:WRF模式的计算结果与测风数据吻合较好,准确度满足海上风电前期风资源评估要求;进一步与海上风电场运行数据进行对比,分析了耦合风电场参数化模型的WRF模式计算结果偏高的原因;受上游风电场尾流的影响,下游风电场中心处的风速下降19.3%、尾流长度由14km增加至45km,且总功率下降13.7%。若将海上风电场内额定功率为4.2MW的风力机替换为20MW,一定程度上可减轻上游风场的尾流影响。
文摘Bend erosion is a fairly serious problem in conveyer pipe system. This paper intends to introduce a new antierosion method for bend: ribbed anti-erosion method. Experimental research has been done by fixing ribs in the range of 10°- 70°on the outer-wall of inside 90°-bend. As a result the experiment got anti-erosion efficiency: 93.02%. It shows that ribbed bend technology is a simple and efficient anti-erosion method. Besides, the experiments indicate that rectangle ribs tend to do more obvious anti-erosion effect than square ribs do when they have equal height.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51176170)Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of PR China (2007B4) are gratefully acknowledged
文摘Based on the heat and mass transfer theory and the characteristics of general-purpose software FLUENT, a three-dimensional numerical simulation platform, composed of lots of user defined functions(UDF), has been developed to simulate the thermal performance of natural draft wet cooling towers(NDWCTs). After validation, this platform is used to analyse thermal performances of a 220m high super large cooling tower designed for inland nuclear plant under different operational conditions. Variations of outlet temperature of the cooling tower caused by changes of water flow rates, inlet water temperatures are investigated. Effects of optimization through non-uniform water distributions on outlet water temperature are discussed, and the influences on the flow field inside the cooling tower are analyzed in detail. It is found that the outlet water temperature will increase as the water flow rate increases, but the air flow rate will decrease. The outlet water temperature will decrease 0.095K and 0.205K, respectively, if two non-uniform water distribution approaches are applied.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10502044, 10772162, 50736006)
文摘A filtered density function (FDF) transport equation was derived for the fluid velocity seen by the particles in gas-particle two-phase flow. An LES/FDF simulation of a two-phase plane wake flow was carried out. The simulation results were compared with both the experimental photograph and the simulation results without using the FDF model, and proved that the LES/FDF model can clearly improve the spatial dispersion of the particle phase.
基金supported by the Foundation of Key Laboratory for Wind and Solar Power Energy Utilization Technology,Ministry of Education and Inner Mongolia Construction(Grant No.201503)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51346006)
文摘Large-eddy simulation(LES) with fully resolved rotor method(FRM) is applied to explore the turbulent wake flow characteristics and vortex evolution laws of a two-bladed horizontal-axis wind turbine. Relevant wind tunnel experiments have been done based on time resolved particle image velocimetry(TRPIV) technique. The simulation results are validated by the experimental data and they are in good agreement. The axial average velocity, turbulent kinetic energy, shear Reynolds stress, and vortex structure of the wind turbine wake are analyzed based on the comparison of LES results and experimental data. It is observed that the wake diameter of wind turbine enlarges with the increase of tip speed ratio(TSR). Turbulent kinetic energy meets its minimum value when x/R=2.0. Shear Reynolds stress appears a positive peak in the near wake when x/R<2.0, and the value of shear Reynolds stress decreases along the axial direction. The blade tip vortex dissipates more quickly than the central vortex in the wind turbine wake, and the gradient of the relationship curve between the blade tip vortex core position and the vortex age decreases as the TSR increases. With the increase of TSR, the thrust coefficient increases, and the power coefficient increases first and then decreases.The present work proves that LES with FRM could calculate wind turbine turbulent wake flow with a high accuracy.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50506027, 50736006, and 50776080)
文摘A parallel computing strategy for the simulation of particulate flows with immersed boundary technique is proposed. This strategy can deal with the coupling between fluid and particle easily when particle crosses the boundaries of sub-domains which are decomposed from original computational domain. And a two- dimen- sional circular particle settling in a closed rectangular domain is simulated with the parallel technique and immersed boundary method to validate the parallel effi- ciency.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51576176&91541202)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2016FZA4008)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2015M581928)
文摘The problem of shock interaction with a rigid circular cylinder has been investigated using a compressible immersed boundary method coupled with high-order weighted-essentially non-oscillatory(WENO) scheme.First,the accuracy of the developed code is validated.Then,influences of the incident shock Mach number on the flow-field structure and dynamic drag coefficient,as well as time evolution of the flow field are studied.For different shock Mach number,the flow structure shows very different features.At a given dimensionless time,both the normalized shock detachment distance and the normalized vertical distance from the highest point of the primary reflected shock to the centerline of the cylinder decreases with increasing shock Mach number.However,location of the upper triple point varies non-monotonically with shock Mach number.For a case with given shock Mach number,the trajectory of the upper triple point and the time evolution of the normalized vertical distance from the highest point of the primary reflected shock to the centerline of the cylinder can both be predicted by linear correlation.Nevertheless,the time evolution of the normalized shock detachment distance is biased to be non-linear.Meanwhile,time evolution of force exerted on the cylinder is quite unsteady for a case with given shock Mach number and given cylinder diameter.For small shock Mach number,there exists a negative valley,and it disappears when the incident shock Mach number increases to a large value,e.g.,1.7.Furthermore,correlations to predict the occurrence of the peak drag and its value under different shock Mach numbers have been proposed.
