高硅MFI分子筛孔道调控及其乙烷/乙烯吸附分离性能研究

借助固体吸附分离技术可获得高纯度乙烯,对提高乙烯产品质量有重要意义。采用表面修饰策略对Mn掺杂高硅MFI分子筛(H-MFI-Mn)进行修饰分别制得P修饰H-MFI-Mn(H-MFI-Mn-P)和HCOOH修饰H-MFI-Mn(H-MFI-Mn-COOH和H-MFI-Mn-P-COOH)。采用XRD、SEM和N_(2)吸/脱附等对所得分子筛进行了表征。在混合气体中(V(乙烯):V(乙烷)=50:50)对所得分子筛的乙烷/乙烯吸附分离性能进行了评价,并采用UV-Vis和XPS对所得分子筛的乙烷/乙烯吸附分离机理进行了分析。结果表明,H-MFI-Mn-P-COOH的微孔孔径(0.68 nm)和平均孔径(2.70 nm)较H-MFI-Mn的孔径(0.55 nm)和平均孔径(1.61 nm)明显增大。与H-MFI-Mn的比表面积(446 m^(2)/g)相比,H-MFI-Mn-P、H-MFI-Mn-COOH和H-MFI-Mn-P-COOH的比表面积(400 m^(2)/g左右)均有所减小。H-MFI-Mn-P-COOH表现出较好的乙烷/乙烯吸附分离性能,其乙烷动态平衡吸附容量为1 mmol/g,乙烷/乙烯动态分离选择性为2.08。与H-MFI-Mn相比,H-MFI-Mn-P-COOH中Mn^(3+)和Mn^(2+)在总Mn离子中的占比较高,说明P修饰+HCOOH修饰可削弱分子筛结构中Mnδ+物种的电子转移性能,进而抑制H-MFI-Mn-P-COOH的乙烯吸附性能。

Identification of QTLs for Cadmium Tolerance During Seedling Stage and Validation of qCDSL1 in Rice

Cadmium(Cd)is a non-essential toxic metal that is harmful to plants.To investigate the genetic mechanism of Cd tolerance in rice,quantitative trait loci(QTLs)associated with Cd tolerance at the seedling stage were analyzed using a recombinant inbred line(RIL)population derived from a cross between PA64s and 93-11.A total of 36 QTLs associated with shoot length,root length,shoot dry weight,root dry weight and total dry weight were detected in Hangzhou and Lingshui of China.Among them,15 QTLs were identified under the control condition and 15 QTLs were identified under the Cd stress condition,and 6 QTLs for Cd tolerant coefficient were detected on chromosomes 1,3,7 and 9.The qCDSL1.1 and qCDSL1.2 were identified in Hangzhou and Lingshui,respectively,and had overlapping intervals on chromosome 1.To further confirm the effects of qCDSL1.1 and qCDSL1.2,we developed a chromosome segment substitution line(CSSL),CSSLqCDSL1,in 93-11 background harboring qCDSL1.1/qCDSL1.2 from PA64s.Compared to 93-11,CSSLqCDSL1 had increased shoot length under the Cd stress condition.These results pave the way for further isolation of those genes controlling Cd tolerance in rice and marker-assistant selection of rice elite varieties with Cd tolerance.