In this paper we conduct a tentative study on the requirements and the structure for a quantum computer at the software level. From the software point of view, we describe the methodology used to minimize the decohere...In this paper we conduct a tentative study on the requirements and the structure for a quantum computer at the software level. From the software point of view, we describe the methodology used to minimize the decoherence. We con- struct the quantum instruction set for the higher-level computation. We also study the criteria for designing the quantum programming languages.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of Innovation Team （Grant No. 61021062）, the Chinese National Basic Research of China （973 Program） （2005CB321900）, and the Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation （2010374, 2011560）.
文摘In this paper we conduct a tentative study on the requirements and the structure for a quantum computer at the software level. From the software point of view, we describe the methodology used to minimize the decoherence. We con- struct the quantum instruction set for the higher-level computation. We also study the criteria for designing the quantum programming languages.
