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集成有CNTs和Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)异质结构的电解析氢自支撑薄膜催化剂
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作者 赵万成 马加朋 +6 位作者 田栋 康宝涛 夏方诠 成婧 吴亚军 王梦遥 武刚 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期287-295,共9页
氢气是一种重要的能量储存载体.通过电解水析氢的方式,可以将其他可再生能源转化为电能,并以化学能的形式储存于氢气中.为了提高电解析氢过程的能量转化效率、降低能耗,需要高活性的析氢催化剂.这些催化剂不仅应具有巨大的比表面积,还... 氢气是一种重要的能量储存载体.通过电解水析氢的方式,可以将其他可再生能源转化为电能,并以化学能的形式储存于氢气中.为了提高电解析氢过程的能量转化效率、降低能耗,需要高活性的析氢催化剂.这些催化剂不仅应具有巨大的比表面积,还应具备适中的氢吸附能和较强的解离水的能力.铂基催化剂在电解析氢方面展现出了显著的优势,而同族的镍基催化剂因其高性价比而备受关注.然而,在电解析氢过程中,镍基催化剂存在氢吸附强度高和解离水能力弱两个重要缺陷,这导致析氢过程动力学不理想.因此,本文的研究思路是探索如何在镍基催化剂中引入功能性组分,以平衡氢吸附能和催化水解离的能力,从而实现析氢性能的提升.研究表明,碳纳米管(CNTs)可以改善催化剂的电解析氢性能,而Ni(OH)_(2)则可以提升催化剂解离水的能力.因此,本文采用复合电沉积法制得CNTs-Ni薄膜,并通过原位氧化在其表面形成Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)异质结构,构建了包含CNTs和Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)两种功能组分的CNTs-Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)薄膜.该薄膜展现出与Pt/C相当的析氢活性和更出色的稳定性.微观形貌分析显示,CNTs的引入使CNTs-Ni薄膜具有复杂的三维结构,镍以高度褶皱的微球形态均匀负载在CNTs表面,形成巨大的比表面积.电化学测试和模拟计算结果证实,CNTs-Ni薄膜的析氢活性较纯镍有显著提高,这归因于其巨大的电化学活性面积以及CNTs对析氢过程动力学的积极影响.当优化沉积时间和CNTs表面镍的负载量时,CNTs-Ni薄膜的电化学活性面积和析氢活性均得到显著提升.进一步氧化处理后,通过X射线光电子能谱和X射线衍射等测试手段证实了Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)异质结构的形成,并观察到电化学活性面积的增大和析氢活性的改善.此外,深入研究发现,随着氧化时间的延长,单位电化学活性面积上的析氢活性出现下降.结合析氢过程的背景电流分析推测,在析氢过程中CNTs-Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)表面发生氢氧化镍的还原,重新生成的镍活性位点对提升析氢过程动力学起到关键作用.但过长的氧化时间可能会破坏镍活性位点的再生.基于此理论构建的计算模型验证了CNTs和异质结构对析氢活性的协同增强作用,使氢的吸附自由能达到理想值,理论上氢在复合薄膜表面的析出过电位接近于0 V.因此,在碱性溶液中,集成有CNTs和Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)异质结构的CNTs-Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)析氢催化剂表现出优异的性能,其氢气起始析出电位为0 V,当阴极电流密度分别为10和50 mA/cm^(2)时,析氢过电位也仅为65和109 mV.综上所述,本文通过复合电沉积和原位氧化的方式获得了CNTs-Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)自支撑析氢催化剂,不仅体现出明显的几何效应,而且也对析氢过程的动力学产生了积极影响.这种整合多种功能性组分的方式,为未来设计和制备高活性、高性价比的电解析氢材料提供了新的思路. 展开更多
关键词 Ni-Ni(OH)_(2)异质结构 电解催化剂 析氢反应 碳纳米管 吸附自由能
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(Bi_(0.51)Na_(0.47))TiO_(3) based lead free ceramics with high energy density and efficiency 被引量:9
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作者 Yu Huang Fei Li +3 位作者 Hua Hao fangquan xia Hanxing Liu Shujun Zhang 《Journal of Materiomics》 SCIE EI 2019年第3期385-393,共9页
Dielectric ceramics with high energy storage density and energy efficiency play an important role in high power energy storage applications.In this work,lead free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics in (1-x) Bi_(0.51)Na_(0... Dielectric ceramics with high energy storage density and energy efficiency play an important role in high power energy storage applications.In this work,lead free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics in (1-x) Bi_(0.51)Na_(0.47)TiO_(3-x)Ba(Zr_(0.3)Ti_(0.7))O_(3)(BNT-BZT100x:x=0.20,0.30,0.40 and 0.50)system are fabricated by conventional solid-state sintering method.The BNT-BZT100x ceramics are sintered dense with minimal pores,exhibiting pseudocubic symmetry and strong relaxor characteristic.A high energy storage density of 3.1 J/cm^(3) and high energy efficiency of 91% are simultaneously achieved in BNT-BZT40 ceramic with 0.1mm in thickness,at the applied electric field of 280 kV/cm.The temperature stability of the energy density is studied over temperature range of 20-160℃ ,showing minimal variation below 1.5%,together with the excellent cycling reliability(the variations of both energy density and efficiency are below 3% up to 106 cycles),making BNT-BZT40 ceramic promising candidate for high-temperature dielectric and energy storage applications. 展开更多
关键词 Energy storage Lead free ceramic Relaxor characteristic
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Piezoelectric ceramics with high piezoelectricity and broad temperature usage range
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作者 Qinghu Guo Fei Li +6 位作者 fangquan xia Pengbin Wang xiaoyi Gao Hua Hao Hanxing Liu Huajun Sun Shujun Zhang 《Journal of Materiomics》 SCIE EI 2021年第4期683-692,共10页
There is a general observation that the Curie temperature and piezoelectric property of the ferroelectric ceramics can be enhanced only at the expense of each other,i.e.,higher piezoelectricity,lower Curie temperature... There is a general observation that the Curie temperature and piezoelectric property of the ferroelectric ceramics can be enhanced only at the expense of each other,i.e.,higher piezoelectricity,lower Curie temperature,thus,limits their applications over broad temperature range.In this research,Sm-modified 0.15 Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)-(0.85-x)PbZrO_(3)-xPbTiO_(3) ceramics have been studied,where excellent piezoelectric coefficients d33¼720 pC/N,d_(33)*=950 pm/V and high Curie temperature T_(C)=293℃ were simultaneously achieved for x=0.42 composition by designing the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB)with local structural heterogeneity.Of particular significance is that a high thermal stability was observed with piezoelectric variation below 20%with temperature up to 280℃,demonstrating that the x=0.42 composition is a good candidate for piezoelectric application over broad temperature range where high temperature stability is required.This work provides a good paradigm for designing highperformance piezoelectric ceramics with high thermal stability via a combination of MPB and local structural heterogeneity. 展开更多
关键词 Piezoelectric ceramics Local structural heterogeneity Electromechanical response Thermal stability
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