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Effect of NaOH Treatment on Catalytic Performance of ZSM -5 in Cyclohexene Hydration 被引量:2
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作者 Yaquan Wang Shougui Wang +3 位作者 fanjun meng Shuhai Wang Jiaxin Ye Yongjie Lin 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2017年第1期43-50,共8页
ZSM-5 zeolite prepared by a hydrothermal method with the addition of seeds was treated with different concentrations of NaOH.The obtained samples were characterized by XRD,N_2 adsorption,NH_3-TPD,FT-IR,SEM,and studied... ZSM-5 zeolite prepared by a hydrothermal method with the addition of seeds was treated with different concentrations of NaOH.The obtained samples were characterized by XRD,N_2 adsorption,NH_3-TPD,FT-IR,SEM,and studied in the catalytic performance of the hydration of cyclohexene to cyclohexanol.The characterization results showed that with the increase of NaOH concentration,the crystallinity of the treated samples decreased monotonously,and the acid sites of ZSM-5 zeolites first increased and then decreased,while more mesopores formed inside the ZSM-5zeolites.The experimental results of catalytic performance showed that cyclohexene conversion can be improved through introducing the mesopores and enhancing the acidity of ZSM-5 with the NaOH treatment at a low concentration.The highest cyclohexene conversion of 12.8%was obtained when the concentrations of NaOH solution were in the range of 0.2-0.6 mol/L.The selectivity of cyclohexanol on all samples was higher than 99.6%. 展开更多
关键词 ZSM-5 NAOH TREATMENT MESOPORE HYDRATION of CYCLOHEXENE
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Facile One-Pot Synthesis of ZSM-5 Aggregates with Interand Intra-Crystalline Mesopores for Methanol to Gasoline Conversion
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作者 Yaquan Wang Chunyang Fan +4 位作者 Hongyao Li Xiao Wang fanjun meng Chao Sun Liying Sun 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2019年第1期9-22,共14页
ZSM-5 aggregates consisting of superfine and hierarchical nanocrystals(combined with micropores and intra-crystalline mesopores) with an average size of 30 nm were prepared through one-pot synthesis with the assistanc... ZSM-5 aggregates consisting of superfine and hierarchical nanocrystals(combined with micropores and intra-crystalline mesopores) with an average size of 30 nm were prepared through one-pot synthesis with the assistance of anionic polyacrylamide(APAM). The resultant zeolites(AHN-ZSM-5) were characterized by XRD, ICP-OES, SEM, TEM, BET, NH_3-TPD, Py-IR, and TG analyses and evaluated in the methanol to gasoline(MTG) reaction. Characterization results show that the hierarchical ZSM-5 aggregates possessed two kinds of mesopores, namely inter-and intra-crystalline mesopores. The amount of APAM considerably influenced the mesoporosity and textural properties of AHN-ZSM-5 zeolites. With the addition of APAM in the synthesis, the AHN-ZSM-5 zeolites exhibited large mesopore volume, large external surface area, and appropriate acidity. When applied in the MTG reaction, AHN-ZSM-5 demonstrated a catalytic lifetime that was 1.6 times longer than that of conventional ZSM-5 synthesized in the absence of APAM. 展开更多
关键词 Hierarchical nanocrystal Intra-crystalline MESOPORE ZSM-5 aggregate Anionic POLYACRYLAMIDE Methanol to gasoline
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视觉审美眼动实验与美育原理
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作者 孟凡君 王杰 +1 位作者 孙翀 高晓芳 《马克思主义美学研究》 2023年第1期330-340,448,共12页
教育部制定和颁布的新版《义务教育美术课程标准》(2022)《普通高中美术教育课程标准》(2022)对“形式—感官”关系的微观规律给予了充分重视。然而,当前美育研究在具体微观规律的探索、提炼、总结、运用方面,却缺乏明晰的理论支撑和具... 教育部制定和颁布的新版《义务教育美术课程标准》(2022)《普通高中美术教育课程标准》(2022)对“形式—感官”关系的微观规律给予了充分重视。然而,当前美育研究在具体微观规律的探索、提炼、总结、运用方面,却缺乏明晰的理论支撑和具体的操作方法。这导致视觉审美教学在内容、措施和方法等方面均缺乏具体细致的视觉规律指导,也使得教学语言欠缺内蕴。眼动实验是探索微观视觉审美规律和审美教育规律的重要途径之一。在本次研究中,眼动实验使用Tobii眼动仪(TX300),邀请6至70岁之间的52位被试者观察4幅绘画,并记录下眼动轨迹。通过实验观察,我们验证了以下假设:第一,审美偏好在面孔表情、文字符号、运动方向等因素方面的时长比重具有明确排序;第二,眼动中的动觉曲线一般贯穿视觉观察全过程,凝合着审美认知和审美情绪的相互作用。 展开更多
关键词 美术教育 眼动规律 视觉美育原理
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