Background: Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer in women in the world and is the leading cause of death among gynecological cancers. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the clinical, th...Background: Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer in women in the world and is the leading cause of death among gynecological cancers. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of ovarian cancer in the both Gynecology-Obstetrics departments Donka and Ignace Deen of the Conakry University Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study lasting 12 years from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2022, covering the files of patients treated for ovarian cancer in the both Gynecology-Obstetrics departments Donka and Ignace Deen. The study focused on the epidemiological, clinical, histological and therapeutic aspects of the disease. Results: In total, 135 files of patients with ovarian cancer were collected out of the 3821 files of gynecological pathologies recorded in the two departments during the study period, either a frequency of 3.5%. Among gynecological and breast cancers, ovarian cancer represented 9.1%. The average age of the patients was 46.3± 17.8 years and the average parity was 4 ± 3. The revealing clinical signs were dominated by pelvic pain (92.6%) and increased abdominal volume (53.3%). The diagnosis of the disease was made mainly at stages III and IV (71.9%). The most common histological type was serous papillary adenocarcinoma (57.0%). Exclusive surgical treatment was performed in 8.1% of patients, surgery combined with chemotherapy in 63.0% of patients and exclusive chemotherapy in 11.1% of patients. After an average follow-up of 42 months, 29 patients out of the 96 operated on were alive (30.2%), 51 had died (53.1%) and 16 patients were lost to follow-up (16.7%). Conclusion: Ovarian cancer is the third most common cancer in both departments. Diagnosis is often late and the prognosis is poor.展开更多
Aims: Hemorrhages in the first trimester of pregnancy constitute a public health problem in developing countries with maternal mortality which is still very high. This is the most common reason for consultation in ear...Aims: Hemorrhages in the first trimester of pregnancy constitute a public health problem in developing countries with maternal mortality which is still very high. This is the most common reason for consultation in early pregnancy. The objectives of this study were to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, identify the etiologies, describe the management and evaluate the maternal prognosis in patients presenting with hemorrhage in the first trimester of pregnancy. Methods: This was a descriptive-type prospective study lasting 12 months from January 1 to December 31, 2020, carried out at the maternity ward of Ignace Deen National Hospital. Results: During the study period, we recorded 163 cases of hemorrhage in the first trimester of pregnancy out of 5478 deliveries, i.e. a frequency of 2.97%. The main incriminated etiologies were spontaneous abortion (46.62%), ectopic pregnancy (28.22%), hydatidiform mole (16.56%), threatened abortion (5.52%) and pregnancy stopped (3.06%). The socio-demographic profile of the patients was that of a woman in the age group of 26 - 30 years (33.12%), married (79.14%), with secondary level (35.58%), exercising a liberal profession (36.19%) and nulliparous (60.12%). More than half of the patients came directly from home (57.66%) with metrorrhagia (44.78%) and abdominal pain (33.12%) as reasons for consultation. The gestational age between 7-11SA was more represented (82.82%). Manual intrauterine aspiration (58.89%) and salpingectomy (28.22%) were the most practiced therapeutic procedures. We transfused 10.42% of patients and 20.85% received medical treatment. The maternal prognosis was good in 47.87%. The main complications recorded were anemia (38.65%) and the state of shock (10.42%). Conclusion: Hemorrhages in the first trimester of pregnancy represent an important cause of maternal morbidity in developing countries. The improvement of the maternal prognosis would pass by the early consultation in front of any case of pregnancy.展开更多
Aims: Obstetric hemorrhage, especially during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, causes maternal, fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. We attempted to characterize its clinical features in Guinea. The objectives o...Aims: Obstetric hemorrhage, especially during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, causes maternal, fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. We attempted to characterize its clinical features in Guinea. The objectives of this study were to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, identify the causes and contributing factors, describe the management and evaluate the maternal-fetal prognosis in such patients. Methods: We retrieved and analyzed patients with 3rd trimester hemorrhage whom we managed at Ignace Deen National Hospital, Guinea during 1-year period (1<sup>st</sup> of December 2019-30<sup>th</sup> of November 2020). Results: We experienced recorded 401 patients with 3rd trimester obstetric hemorrhage out of 5468 deliveries during the corresponding period;the rate being 7.33%. The main causes were as follows: placental hematoma (65.33%), placenta previa (27.68%) and uterine rupture (6.99%). The socio-demographic profiles were as follows: the age group of 25 - 29 years (28.42%), married (94.51%), uneducated (50.12%), and with a liberal profession. (43.64%) and pauciparous (30.42%). The conditions were considered to be preventable by managing risk factors during the prenatal consultation (PNC): 7.73% underwent no PNC. Cesarean accounted for 84.78% of patients. Prognosis was as follows: 14 maternal deaths (3.45% of a fatality), 34.66% of anemia, and 16.95% of hemorrhagic shock. Fetal/neonatal prognoses were poor. Conclusion: Obstetric hemorrhage during 3rd trimester remains the main cause of poor outcomes in Guinea. This study identified that this type of hemorrhage still represents an important cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in developing countries.展开更多
Obstetric complications requiring evacuation are found all over the world with a high frequency in developing countries where they are responsible for high fetal-maternal morbidity and mortality. The objectives of thi...Obstetric complications requiring evacuation are found all over the world with a high frequency in developing countries where they are responsible for high fetal-maternal morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study were to calculate the frequency of obstetric evacuations in the maternity ward of the Coyah prefectural hospital, describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the evacuated patients, identify the main reasons for evacuation, determine the means of transport used and specify the maternal and fetal prognosis. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Method: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a prospective descriptive and analytical study conducted over a 6-month period (April 1-September 30, 2020) at the maternity ward of the Coyah prefectural hospital. All patients evacuated for complications of gravidopuerperium were included in the study. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We recorded 84 cases of obstetric evacuations out of a total of 2206 consultations, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a frequency of 3.8%. The average age of the patients was 25.22 years</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> with extremes of 15 and 45. Housewives (58.82%), nulliparous women (36.93%) and women with no education (64.29%) were the most numerous ones. No patient received medical transportation. More than half of the patients were evacuated by a nurse (51.21%). Hemorrhage in the last quarter was the main reason for evacuation. The average distance traveled by patients was 18.3 km with extremes of 12 and 68 km. The average transfer time was 63 min (1 h 3 minutes) with extremes of 20 min and 300 min (5 h). Maternal mortality was 5.95%. The perinatal mortality rate was 46.42%. No counter-referral was made. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The obstetrical prognosis of evacuated women is still poor. We recommend the establishment of an obstetrical SAMU (UAS) system in rural areas in order to contribute to the regulation of obstetrical evacuations, but especially to enable low-income patients to have access to the service.展开更多
The objectives </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">study w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"...The objectives </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">study w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to determine the level of knowledge, accep</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tability and implementation of Prevention of mother-to-child transmission</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (PMTCT)</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of HIV HIV/AIDS at Ratoma communal medical center (CMC). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and Method:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> It was a descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective data collection from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020 at the maternal and child health department of Ratoma communal medical center. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The acceptance rate was 85.45%. The average age of our patients was 27 with extremes of 15 and 39. Women doing a liberal activity were the most affected (70.36%), followed by housewives (20%), secondary school (5%) and university students (4</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">64%). The Caesarean section was cited as a means of PMTCT </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in 20.84% of cases, taking antiretroviral drugs at the end of pregnancy in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 9.94%. Most of our patients accepted the HIV screening, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a participation rate of 85.45%. The average age of our patients was 27 with extremes of 15 and 39. Women doing a liberal activity were the most affected (70.36%), followed by housewives, secondary school and university students. The Caesa</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">rean section was cited as a means of PMTCT in 20.84% of cases</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> On the</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> whole, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">pregnant women had a favorable attitude towards the screening result in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 96.5% of cases. Most of the women (73.51%) did not agree to share the serological result with their partner, 16.55% agreed to share the result with their spouse. Sexual </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">transmission was identified by women as the mode of HIV transmission in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 61.9% of cases and Mother to Child transmission in 0.68%. Breastfeeding was exclusive in 93.5% of cases due to lack of financial means. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Acceptability, a high level of knowledge and a favorable attitude to</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">wards HIV screening are conditions that favor adherence to the various </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">PMTCT programs.展开更多
Gynecological and obstetrical emergencies are found all over the world, especially in developing countries where women pay a heavy price for giving birth. They can occur at any time during pregnancy and outside of pre...Gynecological and obstetrical emergencies are found all over the world, especially in developing countries where women pay a heavy price for giving birth. They can occur at any time during pregnancy and outside of pregnancy often in a socio-economic context. The objectives of this study were to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and the maternal and fetal prognosis</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of gynecological and obstetric emergencies. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients an</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective data collection, conducted at the University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Donka National Hospital between June 1 and September 30, 2015. It involved all patients admitted to our department in emergency for a gynecological or obstetrical complaint. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> We collected 361 cases of gynecological and obstetrical emergencies out of a total of 1779 consultations, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. a frequency of 20.29%. Obstetrical emergencies were predominant with 91.41% and gynecological emergencies represented 8.59%. The average age of patients was 29.5 with extremes of 14 and 47. Nulliparous women were the most numerous (34.35%). More than half of the patients did not attend school (52.08%) and 56.70% were evacuees. Abdominopelvic pain and hemorrhage were the main reasons for consultation (54.29% and 49.58%). Admission diagnoses were dominated by acute fetal distress and hemorrhage in the last quarter of pregnancy (52.3% and 36.01%). The caesarean section rate was high (82.12%). Maternal and perinatal lethality rates were high (5.2% and 30.3%). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Gynecological and obstetrical emergencies are a public health issue because of the severity of the prognosis they impose on the mother and child. Maternal and perinatal mortality was very high. The prevention of these serious emergencies must be done through good quality prenatal consultations. Laparoscopy equipment and staff training are necessary for a minimal invasive surgery of gynecological emergencies.展开更多
文摘Background: Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer in women in the world and is the leading cause of death among gynecological cancers. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of ovarian cancer in the both Gynecology-Obstetrics departments Donka and Ignace Deen of the Conakry University Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study lasting 12 years from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2022, covering the files of patients treated for ovarian cancer in the both Gynecology-Obstetrics departments Donka and Ignace Deen. The study focused on the epidemiological, clinical, histological and therapeutic aspects of the disease. Results: In total, 135 files of patients with ovarian cancer were collected out of the 3821 files of gynecological pathologies recorded in the two departments during the study period, either a frequency of 3.5%. Among gynecological and breast cancers, ovarian cancer represented 9.1%. The average age of the patients was 46.3± 17.8 years and the average parity was 4 ± 3. The revealing clinical signs were dominated by pelvic pain (92.6%) and increased abdominal volume (53.3%). The diagnosis of the disease was made mainly at stages III and IV (71.9%). The most common histological type was serous papillary adenocarcinoma (57.0%). Exclusive surgical treatment was performed in 8.1% of patients, surgery combined with chemotherapy in 63.0% of patients and exclusive chemotherapy in 11.1% of patients. After an average follow-up of 42 months, 29 patients out of the 96 operated on were alive (30.2%), 51 had died (53.1%) and 16 patients were lost to follow-up (16.7%). Conclusion: Ovarian cancer is the third most common cancer in both departments. Diagnosis is often late and the prognosis is poor.
文摘Aims: Hemorrhages in the first trimester of pregnancy constitute a public health problem in developing countries with maternal mortality which is still very high. This is the most common reason for consultation in early pregnancy. The objectives of this study were to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, identify the etiologies, describe the management and evaluate the maternal prognosis in patients presenting with hemorrhage in the first trimester of pregnancy. Methods: This was a descriptive-type prospective study lasting 12 months from January 1 to December 31, 2020, carried out at the maternity ward of Ignace Deen National Hospital. Results: During the study period, we recorded 163 cases of hemorrhage in the first trimester of pregnancy out of 5478 deliveries, i.e. a frequency of 2.97%. The main incriminated etiologies were spontaneous abortion (46.62%), ectopic pregnancy (28.22%), hydatidiform mole (16.56%), threatened abortion (5.52%) and pregnancy stopped (3.06%). The socio-demographic profile of the patients was that of a woman in the age group of 26 - 30 years (33.12%), married (79.14%), with secondary level (35.58%), exercising a liberal profession (36.19%) and nulliparous (60.12%). More than half of the patients came directly from home (57.66%) with metrorrhagia (44.78%) and abdominal pain (33.12%) as reasons for consultation. The gestational age between 7-11SA was more represented (82.82%). Manual intrauterine aspiration (58.89%) and salpingectomy (28.22%) were the most practiced therapeutic procedures. We transfused 10.42% of patients and 20.85% received medical treatment. The maternal prognosis was good in 47.87%. The main complications recorded were anemia (38.65%) and the state of shock (10.42%). Conclusion: Hemorrhages in the first trimester of pregnancy represent an important cause of maternal morbidity in developing countries. The improvement of the maternal prognosis would pass by the early consultation in front of any case of pregnancy.
文摘Aims: Obstetric hemorrhage, especially during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, causes maternal, fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. We attempted to characterize its clinical features in Guinea. The objectives of this study were to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, identify the causes and contributing factors, describe the management and evaluate the maternal-fetal prognosis in such patients. Methods: We retrieved and analyzed patients with 3rd trimester hemorrhage whom we managed at Ignace Deen National Hospital, Guinea during 1-year period (1<sup>st</sup> of December 2019-30<sup>th</sup> of November 2020). Results: We experienced recorded 401 patients with 3rd trimester obstetric hemorrhage out of 5468 deliveries during the corresponding period;the rate being 7.33%. The main causes were as follows: placental hematoma (65.33%), placenta previa (27.68%) and uterine rupture (6.99%). The socio-demographic profiles were as follows: the age group of 25 - 29 years (28.42%), married (94.51%), uneducated (50.12%), and with a liberal profession. (43.64%) and pauciparous (30.42%). The conditions were considered to be preventable by managing risk factors during the prenatal consultation (PNC): 7.73% underwent no PNC. Cesarean accounted for 84.78% of patients. Prognosis was as follows: 14 maternal deaths (3.45% of a fatality), 34.66% of anemia, and 16.95% of hemorrhagic shock. Fetal/neonatal prognoses were poor. Conclusion: Obstetric hemorrhage during 3rd trimester remains the main cause of poor outcomes in Guinea. This study identified that this type of hemorrhage still represents an important cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in developing countries.
文摘Obstetric complications requiring evacuation are found all over the world with a high frequency in developing countries where they are responsible for high fetal-maternal morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study were to calculate the frequency of obstetric evacuations in the maternity ward of the Coyah prefectural hospital, describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the evacuated patients, identify the main reasons for evacuation, determine the means of transport used and specify the maternal and fetal prognosis. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Method: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a prospective descriptive and analytical study conducted over a 6-month period (April 1-September 30, 2020) at the maternity ward of the Coyah prefectural hospital. All patients evacuated for complications of gravidopuerperium were included in the study. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We recorded 84 cases of obstetric evacuations out of a total of 2206 consultations, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a frequency of 3.8%. The average age of the patients was 25.22 years</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> with extremes of 15 and 45. Housewives (58.82%), nulliparous women (36.93%) and women with no education (64.29%) were the most numerous ones. No patient received medical transportation. More than half of the patients were evacuated by a nurse (51.21%). Hemorrhage in the last quarter was the main reason for evacuation. The average distance traveled by patients was 18.3 km with extremes of 12 and 68 km. The average transfer time was 63 min (1 h 3 minutes) with extremes of 20 min and 300 min (5 h). Maternal mortality was 5.95%. The perinatal mortality rate was 46.42%. No counter-referral was made. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The obstetrical prognosis of evacuated women is still poor. We recommend the establishment of an obstetrical SAMU (UAS) system in rural areas in order to contribute to the regulation of obstetrical evacuations, but especially to enable low-income patients to have access to the service.
文摘The objectives </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">study w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to determine the level of knowledge, accep</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tability and implementation of Prevention of mother-to-child transmission</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (PMTCT)</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of HIV HIV/AIDS at Ratoma communal medical center (CMC). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and Method:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> It was a descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective data collection from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020 at the maternal and child health department of Ratoma communal medical center. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The acceptance rate was 85.45%. The average age of our patients was 27 with extremes of 15 and 39. Women doing a liberal activity were the most affected (70.36%), followed by housewives (20%), secondary school (5%) and university students (4</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">64%). The Caesarean section was cited as a means of PMTCT </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in 20.84% of cases, taking antiretroviral drugs at the end of pregnancy in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 9.94%. Most of our patients accepted the HIV screening, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a participation rate of 85.45%. The average age of our patients was 27 with extremes of 15 and 39. Women doing a liberal activity were the most affected (70.36%), followed by housewives, secondary school and university students. The Caesa</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">rean section was cited as a means of PMTCT in 20.84% of cases</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> On the</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> whole, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">pregnant women had a favorable attitude towards the screening result in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 96.5% of cases. Most of the women (73.51%) did not agree to share the serological result with their partner, 16.55% agreed to share the result with their spouse. Sexual </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">transmission was identified by women as the mode of HIV transmission in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 61.9% of cases and Mother to Child transmission in 0.68%. Breastfeeding was exclusive in 93.5% of cases due to lack of financial means. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Acceptability, a high level of knowledge and a favorable attitude to</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">wards HIV screening are conditions that favor adherence to the various </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">PMTCT programs.
文摘Gynecological and obstetrical emergencies are found all over the world, especially in developing countries where women pay a heavy price for giving birth. They can occur at any time during pregnancy and outside of pregnancy often in a socio-economic context. The objectives of this study were to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and the maternal and fetal prognosis</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of gynecological and obstetric emergencies. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients an</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective data collection, conducted at the University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Donka National Hospital between June 1 and September 30, 2015. It involved all patients admitted to our department in emergency for a gynecological or obstetrical complaint. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> We collected 361 cases of gynecological and obstetrical emergencies out of a total of 1779 consultations, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. a frequency of 20.29%. Obstetrical emergencies were predominant with 91.41% and gynecological emergencies represented 8.59%. The average age of patients was 29.5 with extremes of 14 and 47. Nulliparous women were the most numerous (34.35%). More than half of the patients did not attend school (52.08%) and 56.70% were evacuees. Abdominopelvic pain and hemorrhage were the main reasons for consultation (54.29% and 49.58%). Admission diagnoses were dominated by acute fetal distress and hemorrhage in the last quarter of pregnancy (52.3% and 36.01%). The caesarean section rate was high (82.12%). Maternal and perinatal lethality rates were high (5.2% and 30.3%). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Gynecological and obstetrical emergencies are a public health issue because of the severity of the prognosis they impose on the mother and child. Maternal and perinatal mortality was very high. The prevention of these serious emergencies must be done through good quality prenatal consultations. Laparoscopy equipment and staff training are necessary for a minimal invasive surgery of gynecological emergencies.