The idea of the hypothetical Magellanica Continent(Terra Australis Incognita)was introduced into China by the Jesuit missionaries during the seventeenth century.While not accepted by the Chinese government,it was affi...The idea of the hypothetical Magellanica Continent(Terra Australis Incognita)was introduced into China by the Jesuit missionaries during the seventeenth century.While not accepted by the Chinese government,it was affirmed and transmitted to the public by a few Chinese scholars,including Feng Yingjing,Cheng Bai'er,Zhang Huang,Xiong Mingyu,Xiong Renlin,You Yi,Zhou Yuqi,Jie Xuan,Wang Honghan,and Ye Zipei.Most of them communicated closely with the Jesuit missionaries,and several even helped the missionaries compose the maps.The concept was updated progressively by Matteo Ricci,Giulio Aleni,Johann Adam Schall von Bell,Francesco Sambiasi,and Ferdinand Verbiest.Chinese scholars copied the missionaries'relevant maps and textual introductions without much modification.However,they paid little attention to advancements in the idea,and many of them circulated outdated knowledge.It was not until the middle-and late-nineteenth century that Chinese scholars reexamined the correctness of this hypothetical continent.展开更多
基坑开挖工程中,最大地表沉降和最大墙体侧移是非常重要的两个变形量。然而由于土体存在变异性,基坑开挖变形难以准确预测。提出一种基于KJHH模型的基坑开挖概率反分析方法,可以同时预测最大地表沉降和最大墙体侧移。在贝叶斯更新框架下...基坑开挖工程中,最大地表沉降和最大墙体侧移是非常重要的两个变形量。然而由于土体存在变异性,基坑开挖变形难以准确预测。提出一种基于KJHH模型的基坑开挖概率反分析方法,可以同时预测最大地表沉降和最大墙体侧移。在贝叶斯更新框架下,动态融合各开挖阶段观测数据,利用多重数据同化集合平滑器(Ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation, ES-MDA)更新土体参数,提高变形预测准确性。以台北TNEC基坑工程为例,验证了所提方法的有效性。实验结果表明:随着融合更多不同开挖阶段的观测数据,预测均值和实测值趋于一致;对于TNEC工程,假设先验分布服从对数正态分布得到的开挖变形预测结果略大于采用均匀分布时的预测结果;变形预测的准确性随着迭代次数和样本量的增加而提高。展开更多
文摘The idea of the hypothetical Magellanica Continent(Terra Australis Incognita)was introduced into China by the Jesuit missionaries during the seventeenth century.While not accepted by the Chinese government,it was affirmed and transmitted to the public by a few Chinese scholars,including Feng Yingjing,Cheng Bai'er,Zhang Huang,Xiong Mingyu,Xiong Renlin,You Yi,Zhou Yuqi,Jie Xuan,Wang Honghan,and Ye Zipei.Most of them communicated closely with the Jesuit missionaries,and several even helped the missionaries compose the maps.The concept was updated progressively by Matteo Ricci,Giulio Aleni,Johann Adam Schall von Bell,Francesco Sambiasi,and Ferdinand Verbiest.Chinese scholars copied the missionaries'relevant maps and textual introductions without much modification.However,they paid little attention to advancements in the idea,and many of them circulated outdated knowledge.It was not until the middle-and late-nineteenth century that Chinese scholars reexamined the correctness of this hypothetical continent.
文摘基坑开挖工程中,最大地表沉降和最大墙体侧移是非常重要的两个变形量。然而由于土体存在变异性,基坑开挖变形难以准确预测。提出一种基于KJHH模型的基坑开挖概率反分析方法,可以同时预测最大地表沉降和最大墙体侧移。在贝叶斯更新框架下,动态融合各开挖阶段观测数据,利用多重数据同化集合平滑器(Ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation, ES-MDA)更新土体参数,提高变形预测准确性。以台北TNEC基坑工程为例,验证了所提方法的有效性。实验结果表明:随着融合更多不同开挖阶段的观测数据,预测均值和实测值趋于一致;对于TNEC工程,假设先验分布服从对数正态分布得到的开挖变形预测结果略大于采用均匀分布时的预测结果;变形预测的准确性随着迭代次数和样本量的增加而提高。
