An energy-dissipation based viscoplastic consistency model is presented to describe the performance of concrete under dynamic loading. The development of plasticity is started with the thermodynamic hypotheses in orde...An energy-dissipation based viscoplastic consistency model is presented to describe the performance of concrete under dynamic loading. The development of plasticity is started with the thermodynamic hypotheses in order that the model may have a sound theoretical background. Independent hardening and softening and the rate dependence of concrete are described separately for tension and compression. A modified implicit backward Euler integration scheme is adopted for the numerical computation. Static and dynamic behavior of the material is illustrated with certain numerical examples at material point level and structural level, and compared with existing experimental data. Results validate the effectiveness of the model.展开更多
A new type of highly selective aptamer-labeled fluorescent silica nanoparticles[Apt-tris(2,20-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)@SiO2NPs]were prepared through the reverse microemulsion method by using prolonged fluorescence life...A new type of highly selective aptamer-labeled fluorescent silica nanoparticles[Apt-tris(2,20-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)@SiO2NPs]were prepared through the reverse microemulsion method by using prolonged fluorescence lifetime ruthenium complexes of tris(2,20-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)(Ru(bpy)32?)as the source of the fluorescence for cellular prion protein imaging.Investigations showed that the newly prepared Ru(bpy)32?@SiO2NPs possessed superior advantages of strong fluorescence,low toxicity,and easy surface modification for bioconjugation.Cell imaging experiments indicated that AptRu(bpy)32?@SiO2NPs had great tendency to human bone marrow neuroblastoma cells(SK-N-SH cells),since they can express large amount of prion protein on the surface of the cell,while in HeLa cells this phenomenon disappeared for the reason that HeLa cells cannot express prion proteins.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.90510018)
文摘An energy-dissipation based viscoplastic consistency model is presented to describe the performance of concrete under dynamic loading. The development of plasticity is started with the thermodynamic hypotheses in order that the model may have a sound theoretical background. Independent hardening and softening and the rate dependence of concrete are described separately for tension and compression. A modified implicit backward Euler integration scheme is adopted for the numerical computation. Static and dynamic behavior of the material is illustrated with certain numerical examples at material point level and structural level, and compared with existing experimental data. Results validate the effectiveness of the model.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB933600)
文摘A new type of highly selective aptamer-labeled fluorescent silica nanoparticles[Apt-tris(2,20-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)@SiO2NPs]were prepared through the reverse microemulsion method by using prolonged fluorescence lifetime ruthenium complexes of tris(2,20-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)(Ru(bpy)32?)as the source of the fluorescence for cellular prion protein imaging.Investigations showed that the newly prepared Ru(bpy)32?@SiO2NPs possessed superior advantages of strong fluorescence,low toxicity,and easy surface modification for bioconjugation.Cell imaging experiments indicated that AptRu(bpy)32?@SiO2NPs had great tendency to human bone marrow neuroblastoma cells(SK-N-SH cells),since they can express large amount of prion protein on the surface of the cell,while in HeLa cells this phenomenon disappeared for the reason that HeLa cells cannot express prion proteins.
