同质纳米纤维增强制备透明低膨胀系数聚酰亚胺

应用于柔性显示的聚酰亚胺(Polyimide,PI)膜要求高透明性和低热膨胀系数C_(TE),而目前高透明聚酰亚胺的C_(TE)普遍高于40×10^(−6)/℃。本研究采用同质增强法,将高强度的纳米PI纤维与无色透明热塑性含氟聚酰亚胺(PI-F)复合,得到的纳米PI纤维增强PI-F基复合薄膜不仅保持PI-F的高透明,同时具有更低的C_(TE)和优异的拉伸性能。研究结果表明:纳米尺寸的纤维可减少光透过时发生的散射,使复合薄膜维持了较高的透明性。当纳米PI纤维质量分数为10%时,在可见光区其透光率达到80.5%,与纯PI-F薄膜相比,复合薄膜的C_(TE)值降低了40.3%,为28.3×10^(−6)/℃。其拉伸强度提高了132.9%,达到107.6 MPa,拉伸模量增大了89.5%,达到1152.2 MPa。

New interaction solutions and nonlocal symmetry of an equation combining the modified Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation with its negative-order form

The nonlocal symmetry is derived for an equation combining the modified Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation with its negative-order form from the truncated Painlevéexpansion method.The nonlocal symmetries are localized to the Lie point symmetry by introducing new auxiliary dependent variables.The finite symmetry transformation and the Lie point symmetry for the prolonged system are solved directly.Many new interaction solutions among soliton and other types of interaction solutions for the modified Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation with its negative-order form can be obtained from the consistent condition of the consistent tanh expansion method by selecting the proper arbitrary constants.