基于差极结构的绝对式直线时栅位移传感器研究及测量误差特性分析

针对传统绝对式位移传感器复杂编码和严苛光刻加工的难题,提出了一种“精机定位+精机测量”的差极结构绝对式时栅位移测量新方法。传感器定尺分为两列对极数相差1的激励绕组,每列激励绕组由空间正交排布的正/余弦绕组构成。通过施加正交激励电流,采用动尺正弦形感应绕组拾取时变磁场,得到两路行波信号。通过信号解耦以精机定位和精机测量的组合测量方式实现绝对位移测量。重点开展了安装高度和安装误差对测量精度的影响分析。实验结果表明安装偏角会导致对极内直流电平和二次谐波误差明显增大,修正后传感器在量程90 mm的范围内,测量精度为±1.2μm,分辨力为0.1μm。

汶川Ms8.0地震前渭河盆地的断层活动特征分析

本文对汶川地震前渭河盆地跨断层水准资料进行了回顾性分析,结果表明:(1)震前鄂尔多斯块体西南缘—南缘—东南缘与渭河盆地交界处的断裂带活动及渭河盆地内部近北东向的断裂带活动出现了远场形变异常;(2)北西向岐山—马召断裂带上的南大同场地处断裂带活动也出现了远场形变异常,可能与其位于汶川地震的烈度Ⅵ度影响区有关;(3)渭河盆地内近东西走向的断裂带活动基本上没有出现异常变化;(4)震前异常持续时间约在4个月~2年之间。

陇县—宝鸡断裂带CO_(2)气体地球化学特征及成因

陇县—宝鸡断裂带位于青藏块体东北缘,属于鄂尔多斯块体西南缘弧形断裂束的最南段。为对比分析该断裂带的分段活动性强弱特征,利用断裂带逸出气CO_(2)的地球化学特征进行反演。布设6条跨断层土壤气CO_(2)测线,进行2期测量,共计获取150个土壤气CO_(2)组分浓度,计算了气体的相对活动强度;收集了60件CO_(2)气体样品,测试了其碳同位素组成。结果表明:岐山—马召断裂的气体活动强度(1.56~2.70)比固关—虢镇断裂的气体活动强度(1.73~1.75)大,且岐山—马召断裂上的CO_(2)碳同位素组成比固关—虢镇断裂上的CO_(2)更靠近深部物质端元。位于南段的岐山—马召断裂的地下构造连通性较好,断裂闭锁程度较低,而位于北段的固关—虢镇断裂气体活动性较弱,闭锁程度较高,未来发生地震的危险性较高。

Study on the Characteristics of Seismic Activity in the Interior of the Ordos Block

The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of earthquakes in the Ordos block are studied by using historical earthquake data,instrument data of the regional seismic network around the Ordos block and the historical felt earthquake data,and the relationship between seismicity in the Ordos block and seismicity around the Ordos block is discussed. The result shows that the Ordos block is a typical moderate-strong earthquake active region where many M_S≥5.0 destructive earthquakes have occurred. The temporal and spatial distribution of earthquakes in the Ordos block is asymmetrical. The temporal distribution of earthquakes shows a periodic characteristic and the activity of earthquakes in the southeastern Ordos block is higher than in the northwest Ordos block. The M_S≥5.0 moderate size earthquakes in the Ordos block are controlled by the M_S≥6.0 earthquake around the Ordos block.