Biomass,heralded as sustainable“green coal”,plays a crucial role in energy conservation and achieving“dual carbon”objectives through clean conversion.This paper reviews advancements in biomass catalytic gasificati...Biomass,heralded as sustainable“green coal”,plays a crucial role in energy conservation and achieving“dual carbon”objectives through clean conversion.This paper reviews advancements in biomass catalytic gasification,a technology pivotal for converting biomass to hydrogen-rich fuel and syngas.It highlights the efficiency gains afforded by various catalysts,including natural minerals,alkali metals,nickel-based compounds,zeolites,and rare earth-modified composites.The focus is on their influence on hydrogen output,syngas quality,and tar reduction.The synthesis of these insights paves the way for novel catalyst development and optimized gasification processes,hence advancing catalytic gasification technology toward more sustainable energy solutions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52160013,51768054)Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region"Grassland Talent"Science Fund Program(CYY012057)+2 种基金Program for Young Talents of Science and Technology in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(NJYT22062)Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation(2021LHMS05026)Inner Mongolia University Research Program(2023RCTD018,2023YXXS023,2024YXXS047).
文摘Biomass,heralded as sustainable“green coal”,plays a crucial role in energy conservation and achieving“dual carbon”objectives through clean conversion.This paper reviews advancements in biomass catalytic gasification,a technology pivotal for converting biomass to hydrogen-rich fuel and syngas.It highlights the efficiency gains afforded by various catalysts,including natural minerals,alkali metals,nickel-based compounds,zeolites,and rare earth-modified composites.The focus is on their influence on hydrogen output,syngas quality,and tar reduction.The synthesis of these insights paves the way for novel catalyst development and optimized gasification processes,hence advancing catalytic gasification technology toward more sustainable energy solutions.
