Design of digital controller for HEPS corrector power supply

Purpose In order to realize the control of current closed loop in HEPS corrector power supply,a digital control board is designed.Methods The control board uses the latest FPGA to realize digital processing and uses two different AD chips to realize current and voltage sampling,respectively.In order to achieve high-precision closed-loop control,an effective closed-loop control program is designed.Results The controller has been widely used in HEPS projects,and its control effect has been proved.Conclusions In order to realize control and reduce power cost,the controller is designed.The testing experiments show that the controller has excellent performance,reliable operation and low cost.

Fast corrector power supply design for HEPS

Background High-energy photon source under construction is a fourth-generation synchrotronradiation light source with energy of 6 Gev and ultra-low emittance(lower than 0.1 nm rad).The ultra-low beam emittance requires high beam stability.Purpose In order to meet this requirement of low beam emittance,the fast close orbit correctionsystem is used to keep beam on the right orbit.The fast close orbit correction system need fast corrector power supply to drive the calibration magnet to complete track correction.So,a fastcorrector power supply prototype with high bandwidth and low current ripple to improve the performance of the fast close orbit correction system to prove the high beam stability had beendeveloped.Methods The prototype use a novel multilevel switch-mode structure to provide the dynamicrequirement.The prototype adopts FPGA for full-digital control and use high-speed ADC with temperature control.By using a precision sampling circuit(ADC+DCCT),the prototypeoutputs current ripple can meet the requirement.Results and conclusion The designed for HEPS meet the design requirement.Through test,the prototype has asmall signal bandwidth of 10 kHz and output current ripple lower than 20 ppm.

A precision ADC sampling system design

Introduction The high-energy photon source,which has been built in Huairou,Beijing,has high requirements on magnetic field dithering.Magnetic field dithering is mainly determined by the stability of the output current of the power supply.In order to ensure the stability of the output current of quadrupole magnet power supply,the power supply sampling control loop needs to be precisely designed.In this paper,a precision ADC sampling system based on internal temperature control is designed to carry out precise control of the sampling ADC.Materials In this design,precise ADC chip is used to complete the precise sampling of the system.The precise sampling system contains a DAC system for high-speed settings.Methods In order to verify the design of the system,high-precision quadrupolemagnet power supply is used for measurement.Conclusion The experimental results show that the temperature variation range of precision temperature control ADC system is±0.1°C.By using the precise temperature controlADCsystem,the output current stability of the high-precision quadrupole magnet power supply is effectively improved.

Simulation for accelerator dynamic power supply based on current-source PWMrectifier

Purpose The booster power supply of high-energy photon source is dynamic power supply,and the output is 2-Hz bias sine wave.Current-source rectifier(CSR)topology can achieve the 2-Hz current directly.Methods In order to get the output current and good power factor of the power grid,the algorithm of“indirect current control”is applied.This method needs to measure the voltage of three phases and calculates several certain parameters of the circuit.The control strategy based on the“indirect current control”of the CSR is built in the Simulink simulation environment.Parameters and algorithms are described in detail,and the control block diagram and simulation model are given.Results The control strategy can output the right current and make a good power factor in the side of grid.Conclusions The CSR topology,as a good choice of power supply of accelerator,has a well-researched prospect.

Research on power supply of booster based on PWM rectifier

Purpose The magnet power supply system of HEPS mainly includes the linear magnet power supply,the booster power supply,the transportation line magnet power supply and the storage ring magnet power supply.According to the physical design requirements,the output current of the booster magnet power supply is a current with a DC bias period of 1 Hz,and the waveform can be a sine wave or a trapezoidal wave(Jiang et al.Sci Sin Phys Mech Astron 44(10):1075-1094,2014).The dipole magnet of the booster should be powered in series,the inductance value is relatively large(about 160 mH),and the power of the power supply reaches several hundred kilowatts.Methods The three-phase PWM rectifier controls the orderly turn-on of power electronic devices and takes the input voltage phase of the power grid as the command current phase to make the input current waveform follow the power grid voltage,so as to achieve the purpose of improving the power factor.In this paper,the PWM rectifier is modeled and simulated,and based on the simulation,an experimental prototype is built.Results The experimental results of the power supply prototype of the PWM rectifier show that the PWM rectifier can achieve high power factor operation on the grid side(Akagi and Sato,in:Control and performance of a flywheel energy storage system based on a doubly-fed induction generator-motor for power conditioning,1999).Conclusions The PWM rectifier can be used in the power supply of the booster and has a very good application prospect.

Design of control algorithm for accelerator magnet power supply with large time constant load

Objective High Energy Photon Source-Test Facility(HEPS-TF)is a pre-research project for the construction of high energy synchrotron radiation source in the 12th five-year plan period.The purpose is to research the key technology and develop the key equipment of high energy synchrotron radiation source.Superconducting 3W1 magnet is the first self-developed superconducting wiggler magnet in China,and it is also one of the key research topics of HEPS.The author has completed a new digital closed-loop control algorithm for the superconducting 3W1 magnet with large load time constant and the nonlinear characteristics of inductance increasing with current,namely three-branch structure algorithm.In the face of the rapid development of high energy accelerator technology,the application of intelligent technology has become an inevitable development trend in the field of accelerator magnet power supply technology.Although the digital control of accelerator magnet power supply has been widely used,it is the first time to apply the new closed-loop control algorithm to realize fast adjustment and precision tracking in accelerator superconducting magnet power supply in China.Method According to the nonlinear characteristics of inductance and output current of superconducting magnet,a new digital closed-loop control algorithm for the load of superconducting magnet power supply with large time constant is proposed.Conclusion This algorithm is quite different from the traditional algorithm and can attain the independent tracking and adjust-ment of the control target.Finally,by testing the ripple,error and stability of superconducting 3W1 magnet power supply,the correctness,practicability and reliability of power supply system as well as the digital control algorithm are verified.The results provide a new idea for the control of accelerator magnet power supply.

The design of the superconducting wiggler power supply system for HEPS-TF

Purpose This paper describes the design of power supply system for superconducting wiggler in the project of high energy photon source-test facility.It includes three sets of high precision DC stabilized current power supplies for superconducting magnet excitation and three sets of quench protection assembly(QPA).A special magnetic load which has a very large time constant is studied in this paper.In this paper,a stable superconducting excitation power supply is developed,which can adjust the response quickly under the condition of very large load time constant.Meanwhile,the energy dissipation circuit of the QPA is integrated into the power supply in an active quenching protection mode to accelerate the energy release of the superconducting magnet and protect the superconducting magnet.Method The main circuit topology,control algorithm,quenching protection circuit and interlocking logic function are designed for the superconducting magnet with large inductance.The upper computer controls the switch of the three main power circuits through the serial port,sets the output current and adjusts the parameters according to the load.Conclusion Through a series of scientific and rigorous experiments,the rationality of superconducting wiggler magnet power supply scheme is demonstrated.The output current stability test and output voltage ripple test of the power supply meet or exceed the requirements of the magnet system.