Designing the highly catalytic activity and durable bifunctional catalysts toward oxygen reduction/evolution reaction(ORR/OER) is paramount for metal–air batteries. Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)-based materials hav...Designing the highly catalytic activity and durable bifunctional catalysts toward oxygen reduction/evolution reaction(ORR/OER) is paramount for metal–air batteries. Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)-based materials have attracted a great deal of attention as the potential candidate for effectively catalyzing ORR/OER due to their adjustable composition and porous structure. Herein, we first introduce the Mn species into zeolitic-imidazole frameworks(ZIFs) and then further pyrolyze the Mn-containing bimetallic ZIFs to synthesize core-shell-structured Co@Co4N nanoparticles embedded into MnO-modified porous N-doped carbon nanocubes(Co@Co4N/MnO–NC). Co@Co4N/MnO–NC exhibits the outstanding catalytic activity toward ORR and OER which is attributed to its abundant pyridinic/graphitic N and Co4N,the optimized content of MnO species, highly dispersed catalytic sites and porous carbon matrix. As a result, the Co@Co4N/MnO–NC-based Zn–air battery exhibits enhanced performances, including the high discharge capacity(762 mA h gZn-1), large power density(200.5 mW cm-2), stable potential profile over 72 h, low overpotential(<1.0 V) and superior cycling life(2800 cycles). Moreover, the belt-shaped Co@Co4N/MnO–NC cathode-based Zn–air batteries are also designed which exhibit the superb electrochemical properties at different bending/twisting conditions.展开更多
Background and Aims:Tenofovir amibufenamide(TMF)is a novel phosphoramidated prodrug of tenofovir with nonin-ferior efficacy and better bone and renal safety to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)in 48 weeks of treatmen...Background and Aims:Tenofovir amibufenamide(TMF)is a novel phosphoramidated prodrug of tenofovir with nonin-ferior efficacy and better bone and renal safety to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)in 48 weeks of treatment.Here,we update 96-week comparison results.Methods:Patients with chronic hepatitis B were assigned(2:1)to receive either 25 mg TMF or 300 mg TDF with matching placebo for 96 weeks.The virological suppression was defined as HBV DNA levels<20 IU/mL at week 96.Safety was evaluated thoroughly with focusing on bone,renal,and metabolic pa-rameters.Results:Virological suppression rates at week 96 were similar between TMF and TDF group in both HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative populations.Noninferior efficacy was maintained in the pooled population,while it was first achieved in patients with HBV DNA≥7 or 8 log10 IU/mL at baseline.Non-indexed estimated glomerular filtration rate for renal safety assessment was adopted,while a smaller decline of which was seen in the TMF group than in the TDF group(p=0.01).For bone mineral density,patients receiv-ing TMF displayed significantly lower reduction levels in the densities of spine,hip,and femur neck at week 96 than those receiving TDF.In addition,the lipid parameters were stable after week 48 in all groups while weight change still showed the opposite trend.Conclusions:TMF maintained similar efficacy at week 96 compared with TDF with continued superior bone and renal safety profiles(NCT03903796).展开更多
Detection of solar-blind ultraviolet(SB-UV)light is important in applications like confidential communication,flame detection,and missile warning system.However,the existing SB-UV photodetectors still show low sensiti...Detection of solar-blind ultraviolet(SB-UV)light is important in applications like confidential communication,flame detection,and missile warning system.However,the existing SB-UV photodetectors still show low sensitivities.In this work,we demonstrate the extraordinary SB-UV detection performance of α-In_(2)Se_(3 )phototransistors.Benefiting from the coupled semiconductor and ferroelectricity property,the phototransistor has an ultraweak detectable power of 17.85 fW,an ultrahigh gain of 1.2×10^(6),a responsivity of 2.6×10^(5) A/W,a detectivity of 1.3×10^(16) Jones and an ultralow noise-equivalent-power of 4.2×10^(–20 )W/Hz1/2 for 275 nm light.Its performance exceeds most other UV detectors,even including commercial photomultiplier tubes and avalanche photodiodes.It can be also implemented as an optoelectronic synapse for neuromorphic computing.A 784×300×10 artificial neural network(ANN)based on this optoelectronic synapse is constructed and demonstrated with a high recognition accuracy and good noise-tolerance for the Fashion-MNIST dataset.These extraordinary features endow this phototransistor with the potential for constructing advanced SB-UV detectors and intelligent hardware.展开更多
Due to the increasing environmental and energy issues, hydrogen, as a clean and non-carbon energy source, has received more and more attention in the past decades. Photocatalysis has been known as a promising approach...Due to the increasing environmental and energy issues, hydrogen, as a clean and non-carbon energy source, has received more and more attention in the past decades. Photocatalysis has been known as a promising approach for hydrogen generation and a key measure in solving serious environmental problems. Different from traditional catalysts, such as ZnO and TiO2, two-dimensional (2D) materials display unique advantages to hydrogen production due to their large specific surface area, high charge migration rate, tunable electronic structure and ultra-lightweight [1]. Especially, 2D materials show short migration distance for the generated electrons and holes, leading to the reduction of electron-hole recombination, which is one of the key factors affecting photocatalytic efficiency [2-4].展开更多
Objective To analyze the etiology of food poisoning,provide data support for food poisoning treatment,and protect people’s health.Methods RT-PCR was used to screen suspicious food and vomit.An enzyme-linked immunoflu...Objective To analyze the etiology of food poisoning,provide data support for food poisoning treatment,and protect people’s health.Methods RT-PCR was used to screen suspicious food and vomit.An enzyme-linked immunofluorescence assay(ELFA)was used to detect Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin.RT-PCR was used to detect enterotoxin genotypes.An automatic drug sensitivity reading system was used for drug resistance analysis and mass spectrometry identification.Results Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from 5 leftovers and 2 vomitus samples.The enterotoxin types of 7 strains were sed and seen;the drug sensitivity test showed that 7 strains were resistant to penicillin,and 6 strains were inducible clindamycin resistant.Conclusion This is a food poisoning event caused by Staphylococcus aureus,which produces sed and sees enterotoxins.The isolated strains have different degrees of drug resistance.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21905151 and 51772162)Outstanding Youth Foundation of Shandong Province,China(ZR2019JQ14)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2018BB034)Taishan Scholar Young Talent ProgramMajor Scientific and Technological Innovation Project(2019JZZY020405)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M652499)the State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Jilin University(2019-23)。
文摘Designing the highly catalytic activity and durable bifunctional catalysts toward oxygen reduction/evolution reaction(ORR/OER) is paramount for metal–air batteries. Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)-based materials have attracted a great deal of attention as the potential candidate for effectively catalyzing ORR/OER due to their adjustable composition and porous structure. Herein, we first introduce the Mn species into zeolitic-imidazole frameworks(ZIFs) and then further pyrolyze the Mn-containing bimetallic ZIFs to synthesize core-shell-structured Co@Co4N nanoparticles embedded into MnO-modified porous N-doped carbon nanocubes(Co@Co4N/MnO–NC). Co@Co4N/MnO–NC exhibits the outstanding catalytic activity toward ORR and OER which is attributed to its abundant pyridinic/graphitic N and Co4N,the optimized content of MnO species, highly dispersed catalytic sites and porous carbon matrix. As a result, the Co@Co4N/MnO–NC-based Zn–air battery exhibits enhanced performances, including the high discharge capacity(762 mA h gZn-1), large power density(200.5 mW cm-2), stable potential profile over 72 h, low overpotential(<1.0 V) and superior cycling life(2800 cycles). Moreover, the belt-shaped Co@Co4N/MnO–NC cathode-based Zn–air batteries are also designed which exhibit the superb electrochemical properties at different bending/twisting conditions.
文摘Background and Aims:Tenofovir amibufenamide(TMF)is a novel phosphoramidated prodrug of tenofovir with nonin-ferior efficacy and better bone and renal safety to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)in 48 weeks of treatment.Here,we update 96-week comparison results.Methods:Patients with chronic hepatitis B were assigned(2:1)to receive either 25 mg TMF or 300 mg TDF with matching placebo for 96 weeks.The virological suppression was defined as HBV DNA levels<20 IU/mL at week 96.Safety was evaluated thoroughly with focusing on bone,renal,and metabolic pa-rameters.Results:Virological suppression rates at week 96 were similar between TMF and TDF group in both HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative populations.Noninferior efficacy was maintained in the pooled population,while it was first achieved in patients with HBV DNA≥7 or 8 log10 IU/mL at baseline.Non-indexed estimated glomerular filtration rate for renal safety assessment was adopted,while a smaller decline of which was seen in the TMF group than in the TDF group(p=0.01).For bone mineral density,patients receiv-ing TMF displayed significantly lower reduction levels in the densities of spine,hip,and femur neck at week 96 than those receiving TDF.In addition,the lipid parameters were stable after week 48 in all groups while weight change still showed the opposite trend.Conclusions:TMF maintained similar efficacy at week 96 compared with TDF with continued superior bone and renal safety profiles(NCT03903796).
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2021YFA1201500 and 2018YFA0703700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91964203,61974036,62274046,22179029,and 12204122)+2 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.XDB44000000)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2042021kf0067)CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication.The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS.
文摘Detection of solar-blind ultraviolet(SB-UV)light is important in applications like confidential communication,flame detection,and missile warning system.However,the existing SB-UV photodetectors still show low sensitivities.In this work,we demonstrate the extraordinary SB-UV detection performance of α-In_(2)Se_(3 )phototransistors.Benefiting from the coupled semiconductor and ferroelectricity property,the phototransistor has an ultraweak detectable power of 17.85 fW,an ultrahigh gain of 1.2×10^(6),a responsivity of 2.6×10^(5) A/W,a detectivity of 1.3×10^(16) Jones and an ultralow noise-equivalent-power of 4.2×10^(–20 )W/Hz1/2 for 275 nm light.Its performance exceeds most other UV detectors,even including commercial photomultiplier tubes and avalanche photodiodes.It can be also implemented as an optoelectronic synapse for neuromorphic computing.A 784×300×10 artificial neural network(ANN)based on this optoelectronic synapse is constructed and demonstrated with a high recognition accuracy and good noise-tolerance for the Fashion-MNIST dataset.These extraordinary features endow this phototransistor with the potential for constructing advanced SB-UV detectors and intelligent hardware.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21935001, 22075013, and 22179029)the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFA1502200 and 2022YFA1504003)+1 种基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Z210016)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘电催化两电子水氧化为分布式合成H_(2)O_(2)提供了一个有效的途径.但是由于缺乏合适的阳极电催化剂,通过两电子水氧化合成H_(2)O_(2)难以兼得高选择性和高产率.本文将钌单原子可控地引入到TiO_(2)中,用于促进高效水氧化产H_(2)O_(2).研究发现,钌单原子的引入优化了材料对含氧中间体的吸附,在获得高电流密度的同时促进了H_(2)O_(2)产生.具体来说,通过对钌掺杂浓度的调控,所合成催化剂在120 mA cm^(-2)的电流密度下实现了62.8%的法拉第效率,并且H_(2)O_(2)产率高达24.2μmol min-1cm^(-2)(10 min内H_(2)O_(2)积累超过400 ppm).本文不仅证明了在高电流密度下高效率产H_(2)O_(2)的可能性,同时也验证了在电催化水氧化过程中调节中间体吸附的重要性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61625401, 61474033, and 61574050)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2016YFA0200700)Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA09040201)
文摘Due to the increasing environmental and energy issues, hydrogen, as a clean and non-carbon energy source, has received more and more attention in the past decades. Photocatalysis has been known as a promising approach for hydrogen generation and a key measure in solving serious environmental problems. Different from traditional catalysts, such as ZnO and TiO2, two-dimensional (2D) materials display unique advantages to hydrogen production due to their large specific surface area, high charge migration rate, tunable electronic structure and ultra-lightweight [1]. Especially, 2D materials show short migration distance for the generated electrons and holes, leading to the reduction of electron-hole recombination, which is one of the key factors affecting photocatalytic efficiency [2-4].
文摘Objective To analyze the etiology of food poisoning,provide data support for food poisoning treatment,and protect people’s health.Methods RT-PCR was used to screen suspicious food and vomit.An enzyme-linked immunofluorescence assay(ELFA)was used to detect Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin.RT-PCR was used to detect enterotoxin genotypes.An automatic drug sensitivity reading system was used for drug resistance analysis and mass spectrometry identification.Results Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from 5 leftovers and 2 vomitus samples.The enterotoxin types of 7 strains were sed and seen;the drug sensitivity test showed that 7 strains were resistant to penicillin,and 6 strains were inducible clindamycin resistant.Conclusion This is a food poisoning event caused by Staphylococcus aureus,which produces sed and sees enterotoxins.The isolated strains have different degrees of drug resistance.
