Flexibility in energy systems can support the operation of the electricity grid by providing active and reactive power to avoid voltage limit violations or congestion.Active distribution networks can provide this flex...Flexibility in energy systems can support the operation of the electricity grid by providing active and reactive power to avoid voltage limit violations or congestion.Active distribution networks can provide this flexibility by implementing systems to control distributed generators,storage or loads.Additionally,power flow controlling devices can be used to implement operational flexibility in the energy system.This paper presents concepts for planning and forecasting of flexibility,monitoring of energy systems and control of flexibility from active distribution networks(ADNs)to enable the use of flexibility in future power systems.展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant 51520105011in part by the 111 project of China under Grant B17016,in part by China Scholarship Council(No.201706130143)within the incentive scheme Showcase Intelligent Energy-Digital Agenda for the energy transition(SINTEG)under Grant 03SIN227 as well as the IDEAL project under Grand 03ET7557A provided by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy.
文摘Flexibility in energy systems can support the operation of the electricity grid by providing active and reactive power to avoid voltage limit violations or congestion.Active distribution networks can provide this flexibility by implementing systems to control distributed generators,storage or loads.Additionally,power flow controlling devices can be used to implement operational flexibility in the energy system.This paper presents concepts for planning and forecasting of flexibility,monitoring of energy systems and control of flexibility from active distribution networks(ADNs)to enable the use of flexibility in future power systems.